Evidence mapPaperPMID 41299790Full record

SynthesisEuropean journal of medical research2025

Influence of diabetes on short-term mortality of patients with acute type A aortic dissection: a meta-analysis.

Zhiheng Liu, Ning Wu, Fan Wu, Tao Liu, Kai Ren

Abstract readMeta-Analysis
In one paragraph

Synthesis in European journal of medical research, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Zhiheng LiuDepartment of Cardiovascular Surgery, Air Force 986 Hospital, Air Force Medical University, Xi'an, 710054, China.
Ning WuDepartment of Cardiovascular Surgery, Air Force 986 Hospital, Air Force Medical University, Xi'an, 710054, China.
Fan WuDepartment of Cardiovascular Surgery, Air Force 986 Hospital, Air Force Medical University, Xi'an, 710054, China.
Tao LiuDepartment of Cardiovascular Surgery, Air Force 986 Hospital, Air Force Medical University, Xi'an, 710054, China.
Kai RenDepartment of Cardiovascular Surgery, Xijing Hospital, Air Force Medical University, 127 Changle West Road, Xi'an, 710032, China. renkai202201@hotmail.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAcute type A aortic dissection (ATAAD) is a life-threatening cardiovascular emergency with substantial early mortality. Whether diabetes mellitus (DM) independently influences short-term mortality in ATAAD remains uncertain. We conducted a meta-analysis to synthesize the available data.

methodsPubMed, Embase, and Web of Science were searched from inception to June 22, 2025, for longitudinal studies reporting short-term mortality (in-hospital or 30-day) in ATAAD patients with and without DM. Pooled odds ratios (ORs) with 95% confidence intervals (CIs) were calculated using a random-effects model accounting for the influence of heterogeneity. Subgroup, sensitivity, and meta-regression analyses explored heterogeneity. The study quality was assessed with the Newcastle-Ottawa Scale (NOS).

resultsTwenty-one retrospective cohort studies involving 19,291 patients were included. DM was associated with a modestly increased short-term mortality risk (OR = 1.48; 95% CI 1.14 to 1.91; p = 0.003; I

conclusionsThis meta-analysis of retrospective studies suggests that DM may be associated with higher short-term mortality in ATAAD. Given the observational nature of the evidence, further prospective studies are needed to clarify this relationship.

Indexed as

Aortic DissectionDiabetes ComplicationsDiabetes MellitusAcute DiseaseHumansRisk FactorsDiabetesMeta-analysisMortalitySurvivalType A aortic dissection

Identifiers

PMID41299790
PMCPMC12659151

What Socratic holds

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.