Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41300013›Full record

ReviewFoods (Basel, Switzerland)2025

Progress in Research on the Mechanism of GABA in Improving Sleep.

Shuyu Li, Yanhui Li, Chunxu Xue, Ying Zhang, Tong Tong, Zijun Ouyang, Dong Liu, Jun Cai, Haiyan Sun

Registry-linked trialAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Foods (Basel, Switzerland), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT07677709 (A Real-World Exploratory Study on the Sleep-Improving Efficacy of Dong'e Brand Ejiao Yuanjiang), which is not on this map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT07677709 naactive not recruitingnot on this mapstarted 2026, after this paper: background citation

A Real-World Exploratory Study on the Sleep-Improving Efficacy of Dong'e Brand Ejiao Yuanjiang

TypeinterventionalSponsorSecond Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical UniversityRan2026 to 2026Enrolled66ConditionsSleeping Efficacy, Sleep QualityArmsDong'e Brand Ejiao Yuanjiang, Placebo
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Shuyu LiSchool of Life and Health Sciences, Hubei University of Technology, Wuhan 430068, China.
Yanhui LiSchool of Food and Drug, Shenzhen Polytechnic University, Shenzhen 518055, China.
Chunxu XueSchool of Food and Drug, Shenzhen Polytechnic University, Shenzhen 518055, China.
Ying ZhangSchool of Food and Drug, Shenzhen Polytechnic University, Shenzhen 518055, China.
Tong TongSchool of Food and Drug, Shenzhen Polytechnic University, Shenzhen 518055, China.
Zijun OuyangSchool of Food and Drug, Shenzhen Polytechnic University, Shenzhen 518055, China.
Dong LiuSchool of Food and Drug, Shenzhen Polytechnic University, Shenzhen 518055, China.ORCID 0000-0003-1730-7298
Jun CaiSchool of Life and Health Sciences, Hubei University of Technology, Wuhan 430068, China.
Haiyan SunSchool of Food and Drug, Shenzhen Polytechnic University, Shenzhen 518055, China.

Funding

Guang Dong Basic and Applied Basic Research Foundation 2022A1515110968Heparin and Its Derivative Novel Drug R&D Center 602431004PQScientific Research Startup Fund for Shenzhen High-Caliber Personnel of SZPT 6025330003KShenzhen Sustainable Development Project KCXFZ20230731094501002, KCXFZ20240903093600002, KCXFFZ20230731100704006
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Sleep disorders represent a growing global health concern with significant socio-economic impacts. GABA, a natural bioactive compound abundant in various fermented foods, especially probiotic-fermented foods, has garnered increasing attention for its potential to improve sleep quality. This review systematically elucidates the multi-pathway mechanisms by which GABA regulates sleep, focusing on (1) indirect modulation of central sleep-wake circuits via the gut-brain axis through vagal nerve, neuroendocrine, and immune pathways; (2) potential entry into the brain by leveraging the dynamic permeability of the blood-brain barrier (BBB) and transporter-mediated active transport; and (3) metabolic conversion into active substances like γ-hydroxybutyrate (GHB), which synergistically optimizes sleep architecture via multiple receptor systems and energy metabolism. Furthermore, we summarize the sleep-promoting effects of GABA-enriched foods observed in animal and clinical studies and discuss emerging applications, including high-GABA-yielding probiotics and personalized nutrition strategies for sleep intervention. This review provides a theoretical basis and innovative directions for the development of GABA-based functional foods and sleep health management.

Indexed as

blood–brain barrier (BBB)functional foodsGABAgut–brain axismetabolic pathwayprobioticssleep regulation

Identifiers

PMID41300013
PMCPMC12651798

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.