Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41300118›Full record

ArticleFoods (Basel, Switzerland)2025

Chicken Liver from Broilers Fed Wheat Germ Expeller: A Source of Minerals and Energy in the Human Diet.

Zuzanna Goluch, Barbara Król, Gabriela Haraf, Andrzej Okruszek, Kamil Sierżant

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Foods (Basel, Switzerland), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Zuzanna GoluchDepartment of Food Technology and Nutrition, Wroclaw University of Economics and Business, 53-345 Wroclaw, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-6241-3914
Barbara KrólDepartment of Animal Nutrition and Feed Science, Wroclaw University of Environmental and Life Sciences, 51-631 Wroclaw, Poland.
Gabriela HarafDepartment of Food Technology and Nutrition, Wroclaw University of Economics and Business, 53-345 Wroclaw, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-9398-228X
Andrzej OkruszekDepartment of Food Technology and Nutrition, Wroclaw University of Economics and Business, 53-345 Wroclaw, Poland.ORCID 0000-0003-0172-7570
Kamil SierżantDepartment of Animal Nutrition and Feed Science, Wroclaw University of Environmental and Life Sciences, 51-631 Wroclaw, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-1998-9029

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In recent years, edible by-products (including the liver) have gained growing popularity among consumers. That is why the study aimed to assess the energy value, chemical composition, and mineral content of broiler chicken livers after including wheat germ expeller (WGE) in the feed of the broilers. Liver samples were obtained from 32 Ross-308 chickens (8 individuals per treatment). The control group received a basal diet, whereas the remaining treatments (EX5, EX10, and EX15) were characterized by a partial substitution of ground wheat with 5%, 10%, and 15% WGE. The WGE inclusion did not influence liver weight or chemical composition. However, livers from the CT group showed a higher energy value (

Indexed as

broilersdietlivermacroelementsmicroelementsoffalwheat germ expeller

Identifiers

PMID41300118
PMCPMC12651864

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.