Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41300188›Full record

ArticleBrain sciences2025

Differences in Cognitive Health and Brain Activity According to Mild Cognitive Impairment and Physical Activity Levels in Older Women.

Jidong Tian, Wookwang Cheon

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Brain sciences, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Jidong TianCollege of Physical Education, Weinan Normal University, Weinan 714099, China.ORCID 0009-0003-6547-6501
Wookwang CheonCollege of Kinesiology, Keimyung University, Daegu 42403, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0000-0003-2427-0577

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe purpose of this study was to investigate differences in cognitive well-being and brain activity between older women with and without mild cognitive impairment (MCI) across varying levels of physical activity.

methodA total of 126 female participants aged over 65 years were recruited and categorized into MCI and non-MCI groups. Cognitive health was evaluated using the Korean versions of the Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE-K) and the Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA-K), while physical activity levels were quantified with the Physical Activity Scale for the Elderly (PASE-K). Brain activity was assessed through electroencephalography (EEG). Data were analyzed using two-way ANOVA.

resultsResults indicated that non-MCI participants consistently demonstrated higher cognitive scores across all physical activity levels. Moreover, individuals with higher physical activity exhibited greater theta wave activity compared with those in the MCI group. Significant group differences were also observed in concentration and stress levels.

conclusionThese findings suggest that higher physical activity levels are associated with better cognitive performance and brain activity in older women. Promoting physical activity may therefore contribute to strategies aimed at supporting healthy cognitive aging, although longitudinal research is required to establish causal relationships.

Indexed as

brain activitycognitive healthmild cognitive impairment (MCI)old womenphysical activity level

Identifiers

PMID41300188
PMCPMC12649939

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.