Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41300487›Full record

ArticleAntioxidants (Basel, Switzerland)2025

Comparative Evaluation of Functional Properties of Cow, Goat, and Donkey Milks Fermented with Lactic Acid Bacteria.

Giusy Rita Caponio, Alessandro Annunziato, Mirco Vacca, Mariasimona Cavaliere, Ilenia Ceglie, Marianna Ranieri, Alessio Di Luca, Angela Gabriella D'Alessandro, Grazia Tamma, Maria De Angelis

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Antioxidants (Basel, Switzerland), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Carrot flour-enriched pasta withFrontiers in nutrition · 2026
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Giusy Rita CaponioDepartment of Bioscience, Biotechnology and Environment, University of Bari Aldo Moro, Via Orabona 4, 70125 Bari, Italy.
Alessandro AnnunziatoDepartment of Soil, Plant and Food Sciences, University of Bari Aldo Moro, Via Amendola 165/A, 70126 Bari, Italy.ORCID 0009-0006-9282-0509
Mirco VaccaDepartment of Soil, Plant and Food Sciences, University of Bari Aldo Moro, Via Amendola 165/A, 70126 Bari, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-0813-169X
Mariasimona CavaliereDepartment of Soil, Plant and Food Sciences, University of Bari Aldo Moro, Via Amendola 165/A, 70126 Bari, Italy.
Ilenia CeglieDepartment of Soil, Plant and Food Sciences, University of Bari Aldo Moro, Via Amendola 165/A, 70126 Bari, Italy.
Marianna RanieriDepartment of Bioscience, Biotechnology and Environment, University of Bari Aldo Moro, Via Orabona 4, 70125 Bari, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-3118-5813
Alessio Di LucaDepartment of Soil, Plant and Food Sciences, University of Bari Aldo Moro, Via Amendola 165/A, 70126 Bari, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-4988-6407
Angela Gabriella D'AlessandroDepartment of Soil, Plant and Food Sciences, University of Bari Aldo Moro, Via Amendola 165/A, 70126 Bari, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-1506-5427
Grazia TammaDepartment of Bioscience, Biotechnology and Environment, University of Bari Aldo Moro, Via Orabona 4, 70125 Bari, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-8890-0278
Maria De AngelisDepartment of Soil, Plant and Food Sciences, University of Bari Aldo Moro, Via Amendola 165/A, 70126 Bari, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-2010-884X

Funding

National Recovery and Resilience Plan - Agritech H93C22000440007National Recovery and Resilience Plan - OnFoods H93C22000630001PSR Puglia 2014-2022 - LOCAL B77H23000040009
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Milk represents not only a source of essential nutrients but also a versatile matrix for the development of functional foods when combined with lactic acid bacteria (LAB) fermentation. While cow milk is the most widely consumed, alternative matrices such as goat and donkey milk possess distinctive compositional features that may influence the bioactivity of fermented products. In this work, fifteen different strains belonging to LAB and bifidobacteria were initially tested for their ability to ferment cow, goat, and donkey milk. Fermented samples showing the best acidification rate were further screened for total phenolic content (TPC), radical scavenging activity (RSA), and effects in human colon epithelial cells and Caco-2 adenocarcinoma cells. The results showed that fermentation modulated TPC in a strain- and matrix-dependent manner, with donkey milk showing the most consistent increases. RSA was significantly enhanced in fermented samples, particularly those inoculated with

Indexed as

antimicrobial activityantioxidant activitydonkey milkfermented milkgoat milklactic acid bacteriareactive oxygen species (ROS)

Identifiers

PMID41300487
PMCPMC12649581

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.