Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41300624›Full record

ArticleChildren (Basel, Switzerland)2025

Profiling Adolescent Lifestyles and Their Sociodemographic Drivers: A School-Based Study from Rawalpindi, Pakistan.

Humaira Mahmood, Babar Tasneem Shaikh, Azka Naseem, Farrah Pervaiz, Abdul Momin Rizwan Ahmad

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Children (Basel, Switzerland), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Humaira MahmoodSchool of Public Health, Health Services Academy, Islamabad 44000, Pakistan.ORCID 0000-0003-2341-6431
Babar Tasneem ShaikhSchool of Public Health, Health Services Academy, Islamabad 44000, Pakistan.
Azka NaseemSchool of Public Health, Health Services Academy, Islamabad 44000, Pakistan.ORCID 0009-0006-4402-4276
Farrah PervaizDepartment of Community Medicine, Rawalpindi Medical University, Rawalpindi 44000, Pakistan.
Abdul Momin Rizwan AhmadDepartment of Human Nutrition and Dietetics, NUST School of Health Sciences, National University of Sciences & Technology (NUST), Sector H-12, Islamabad 44000, Pakistan.ORCID 0000-0003-3499-902X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND/

objectivesAdolescence is the phase of life when an individual develops habits that lead to their health outcomes in later life stages; yet, comprehensive evidence from low- and middle-income countries (LMICs) like Pakistan remains limited. This study examined the lifestyle behaviors of school-going adolescents in Rawalpindi and their correlation with key sociodemographic factors.

methodsA descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted in four (public and private) schools, using multistage cluster sampling (n = 675). Lifestyle behaviors were examined within seven predefined domains. K-means cluster analysis was used for the identification of distinct behavioral profiles. Associations with age, gender, and school type were examined using Chi-square tests. Correlations within clusters were analyzed using Pearson's correlation test.

resultsThe majority of adolescents demonstrated positive life perspectives (88.3%) and strong interpersonal relationships (83.8%), while nutrition (16.2%), physical activity (31.7%), and health responsibility (15.0%) were weaker domains. Cluster analysis revealed three groups: poor (n = 129), moderate (n = 334), and good (n = 212) lifestyle behaviors. Statistically significant associations were found between lifestyle profiles and both age group (

conclusionsInterventions targeting low-performing domains, especially physical activity and nutrition, are needed-particularly for females and public school students. These findings highlight the importance of targeted, school-based lifestyle interventions in resource-limited settings.

Indexed as

adolescent healthALP-R2health-promoting behaviorslifestyle behaviorsPakistansociodemographic predictors

Identifiers

PMID41300624
PMCPMC12651301

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.