Evidence mapPaperPMID 41301047Full record

ArticleCancers2025

Metabolic Syndrome Fuels Genomic Instability? Insights from a Pilot Study on Colorectal Cancer.

Salvatore Pezzino, Maria Cristina Scuderi, Ornella Coco, Tonia Luca, Gaetano Magro, Mariacarla Castorina, Stefano Puleo, Sergio Castorina

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancers, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Salvatore PezzinoDepartment of Medicine and Surgery, University of Enna "Kore", 94100 Enna, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-5751-9263
Maria Cristina ScuderiMediterranean Foundation "GB Morgagni", 95125 Catania, Italy.
Ornella CocoMediterranean Foundation "GB Morgagni", 95125 Catania, Italy.
Tonia LucaMediterranean Foundation "GB Morgagni", 95125 Catania, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-6109-5005
Gaetano MagroDepartment of Medical, Surgical Sciences and Advanced Technologies "G.F. Ingrassia", University of Catania, 95123 Catania, Italy.
Mariacarla CastorinaMediterranean Foundation "GB Morgagni", 95125 Catania, Italy.
Stefano PuleoMediterranean Foundation "GB Morgagni", 95125 Catania, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-7067-900X
Sergio CastorinaMediterranean Foundation "GB Morgagni", 95125 Catania, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND/

objectivesMetabolic syndrome (MS) impacts 25% of the adult population worldwide and elevates the risk of colorectal cancer by 40%. Microsatellite instability (MSI) resulting from impaired DNA mismatch repair serves as a critical biomarker for selecting patients for immunotherapy.

methodsThis single-center pilot study examined the correlations between MS and MSI in 157 individuals with surgically treated colorectal cancer. Patients were categorized according to the International Diabetes Federation Metabolic Syndrome criteria. The MSI status was assessed using immunohistochemical investigation of mismatch repair proteins. The statistical analysis encompassed chi-square tests and the computation of odds ratios.

resultsPatients with MS exhibited a substantially greater prevalence of MSI compared to controls (15.5% vs. 9.8%,

conclusionsThis pilot investigation offers initial evidence associating MS with a heightened frequency of MSI in colorectal cancer. The strong association with hepatic steatosis indicates common metabolic-genomic pathways. The findings advocate for the incorporation of metabolic assessment into precision oncology for the selection of immunotherapy, necessitating multicenter validation studies.

Indexed as

colorectal cancermetabolic syndromemicrosatellite instabilitypathogenesisprecision oncology

Identifiers

PMID41301047
PMCPMC12651605

What Socratic holds

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.