ArticleBiomolecules2025
Fingolimod Improves Anxiety-like Behavior and Modulates Sphingosine-1-Phosphate Receptors Gene Expression in a Diabetic Mouse Model.
Article in Biomolecules, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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Abstract
backgroundType 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is a rapidly expanding worldwide health issue associated with impairments in memory and executive functions. The bioactive sphingolipid sphingosine-1-phosphate (S1P) regulates cell death/survival and the inflammatory response by acting on S1P receptors (S1PRs). Unfortunately, the role of S1PRs signaling in the T2DM brain remains elusive.
methodsThe effect of fingolimod (FTY720, S1PRs modulator) on the behavior and expression profile of genes encoding S1PRs, sphingosine kinases (SPHK1 and 2), glucose transporters, proteins engaged in insulin signaling, sirtuin 1 (SIRT1), and proinflammatory cytokines in the brain cortex and hippocampus of diabetic mice was examined.
resultsWe observed a significant reduction in
conclusionsResults indicate an important role of S1PR modulation in T2DM. Moreover, fingolimod affected mRNA levels of proteins engaged in glucose metabolism/insulin signaling and improved the behavior of diabetic mice.
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