Evidence mapPaperPMID 41301519Full record

ReviewBiomolecules2025

Exploring Chronic Pain, Immune Dysfunction and Lifestyle: A Focus on T Cell Exhaustion and Senescence.

Yanthe Buntinx, Jolien Hendrix, Arne Wyns, Jente Van Campenhout, Huan-Yu Xiong, Thessa Laeremans, Sara Cuesta-Sancho, Joeri L Aerts, Jo Nijs, Andrea Polli

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Biomolecules, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Yanthe BuntinxPain in Motion Research Group (PAIN), Department of Physiotherapy, Human Physiology and Anatomy, Faculty of Physical Education and Physiotherapy, Vrije Universiteit Brussel (VUB), Laarbeeklaan 103, 1090 Brussels, Belgium.ORCID 0009-0000-1308-6171
Jolien HendrixPain in Motion Research Group (PAIN), Department of Physiotherapy, Human Physiology and Anatomy, Faculty of Physical Education and Physiotherapy, Vrije Universiteit Brussel (VUB), Laarbeeklaan 103, 1090 Brussels, Belgium.ORCID 0000-0001-6375-5636
Arne WynsPain in Motion Research Group (PAIN), Department of Physiotherapy, Human Physiology and Anatomy, Faculty of Physical Education and Physiotherapy, Vrije Universiteit Brussel (VUB), Laarbeeklaan 103, 1090 Brussels, Belgium.ORCID 0000-0002-5092-6632
Jente Van CampenhoutPain in Motion Research Group (PAIN), Department of Physiotherapy, Human Physiology and Anatomy, Faculty of Physical Education and Physiotherapy, Vrije Universiteit Brussel (VUB), Laarbeeklaan 103, 1090 Brussels, Belgium.ORCID 0009-0008-5996-031X
Huan-Yu XiongPain in Motion Research Group (PAIN), Department of Physiotherapy, Human Physiology and Anatomy, Faculty of Physical Education and Physiotherapy, Vrije Universiteit Brussel (VUB), Laarbeeklaan 103, 1090 Brussels, Belgium.ORCID 0000-0001-7041-3124
Thessa LaeremansLaboratory of Neuro-Aging & Viro-Immunotherapy, Center for Neurosciences, Vrije Universiteit Brussel (VUB), Laarbeeklaan 103, 1090 Brussels, Belgium.ORCID 0000-0003-0703-5663
Sara Cuesta-SanchoMucosal Immunology Lab, Institute of Biomedicine and Molecular Genetics (IBGM), University of Valladolid-CSIC, 47005 Valladolid, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-9890-1063
Joeri L AertsLaboratory of Neuro-Aging & Viro-Immunotherapy, Center for Neurosciences, Vrije Universiteit Brussel (VUB), Laarbeeklaan 103, 1090 Brussels, Belgium.ORCID 0000-0002-9902-3696
Jo NijsPain in Motion Research Group (PAIN), Department of Physiotherapy, Human Physiology and Anatomy, Faculty of Physical Education and Physiotherapy, Vrije Universiteit Brussel (VUB), Laarbeeklaan 103, 1090 Brussels, Belgium.ORCID 0000-0002-4976-6563
Andrea PolliPain in Motion Research Group (PAIN), Department of Physiotherapy, Human Physiology and Anatomy, Faculty of Physical Education and Physiotherapy, Vrije Universiteit Brussel (VUB), Laarbeeklaan 103, 1090 Brussels, Belgium.ORCID 0000-0001-8559-2217

Funding

ME Research UK SCO36942Research Foundation - Flanders FWOTM1051Research Foundation - Flanders FWOTM1069Research Foundation - Flanders FWOTM1249Vrije Universiteit Brussel SRP9
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Chronic pain conditions are debilitating and have an enormous impact on quality of life, yet underlying biological mechanisms remain poorly understood, hindering the development of diagnostic tools and effective treatments. Emerging evidence suggests a role for immune dysfunction in chronic pain. Among the various forms of immune dysfunction, T cell exhaustion and senescence, well-characterized in cancer and chronic infections, remain largely unexplored in chronic pain research. At the same time, lifestyle factors such as sleep, stress, physical activity, and diet are increasingly recognized as modulators of both pain and immune function. This review explores the potential interplay between these behavioural factors, immune exhaustion/senescence, and chronic pain. Critical gaps in current knowledge are identified, and future directions are outlined to clarify immune dysfunction and the influence of lifestyle factors in chronic pain conditions.

Indexed as

Cellular SenescenceChronic PainLife StyleT-LymphocytesAnimalsExerciseHumansT-Cell Exhaustionchronic paindietimmune exhaustionimmune senescenceimmune systemlifestyle factorsphysical activitysleepstress

Identifiers

PMID41301519
PMCPMC12650088

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.