Evidence mapPaperPMID 41301546Full record

ReviewBiomolecules2025

Microglia-Mediated Phagocytosis in Alzheimer's Disease: Mechanisms, Heterogeneity, and Therapeutic Insights.

Halimatu Hassan, Charlotte Rawlinson, Yu-Long Lan, Stuart Jenkins, Ruoli Chen

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Biomolecules, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Toll like receptor 4 (TLR4) in neuroinflammation: From acute hemorrhagic stroke to chronic neurodegeneration.Journal of cerebral blood flow and metabolism : official journal of the International Society of Cerebral Blood Flow and Metabolism · 2026
    Review
  2. Review
  3. ALKBH3 m1A Demethylase Deficiency Reduces Alzheimer's Amyloid-β Pathology.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Halimatu HassanSchool of Allied Health Professions and Pharmacy, Keele University, Staffordshire ST5 5BG, UK.
Charlotte RawlinsonThe ME Association, Gawcott, Buckinghamshire MK18 4DF, UK.
Yu-Long LanDepartment of Neurosurgery, Second Affiliated Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310009, China.ORCID 0000-0003-0995-4639
Stuart JenkinsNeural Tissue Engineering Keele (NTEK), School of Medicine, Keele University, Staffordshire ST5 5BG, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-9857-957X
Ruoli ChenSchool of Allied Health Professions and Pharmacy, Keele University, Staffordshire ST5 5BG, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-8745-5902

Funding

British Heart Foundation FS/PhD/22/29304
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Microglia are the resident immune cells of the CNS, maintaining brain homeostasis partially through phagocytosis. In Alzheimer's disease (AD), microglial phagocytosis is significantly impaired, contributing to the accumulation of pathological aggregates. Microglial phenotypes are dynamic and can shift depending on the disease stage and local environment. While some subpopulations retain or enhance phagocytic activity, especially under inflammatory conditions, others lose their capacity to clear toxic debris effectively. This variability underscores the need for a more nuanced understanding of microglial regulation and function. This paper explores the dual role of microglial phagocytosis in AD and discusses the emerging insights into microglial heterogeneity and how phenotypic shifts affect phagocytic capacity throughout disease progression. A comprehensive understanding of microglial phagocytosis and its dysregulation in AD is essential for designing targeted treatments. Modulating microglial activity to enhance their protective roles without triggering harmful inflammation represents a promising direction for therapeutic intervention in AD.

Indexed as

Alzheimer DiseaseMicrogliaPhagocytosisAnimalsHumansAlzheimer’s diseasemicroglianeurodegenerationneuroinflammationneuroprotectionphagocytosis

Identifiers

PMID41301546
PMCPMC12650038

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.