Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41301589›Full record

ArticleAntibiotics (Basel, Switzerland)2025

Antimicrobial Stewardship Program Implementation, Perceptions, and Barriers in Zambia: A Cross-Sectional Study Among Healthcare Professionals.

Steward Mudenda, Joseph Yamweka Chizimu, Victor Daka, Jimmy Hangoma, Kelvin Mwangilwa, Priscilla Gardner, Chikwanda Chileshe, Taona Sinyawa, Zoran Muhimba, Charles Chileshe and 14 more

Abstract read
PubMed Full text at PMC Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Antibiotics (Basel, Switzerland), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

24 authors.

Steward MudendaZambia National Public Health Institute, Antimicrobial Resistance Coordinating Committee, Lusaka 10101, Zambia.
Joseph Yamweka ChizimuZambia National Public Health Institute, Antimicrobial Resistance Coordinating Committee, Lusaka 10101, Zambia.
Victor DakaPublic Health Department, School of Medicine, Copperbelt University, Ndola 10101, Zambia.ORCID 0000-0001-9490-5609
Jimmy HangomaDepartment of Pharmacy, School of Health Sciences, Levy Mwanawasa Medical University, Lusaka 10101, Zambia.
Kelvin MwangilwaZambia National Public Health Institute, Antimicrobial Resistance Coordinating Committee, Lusaka 10101, Zambia.
Priscilla GardnerZambia National Public Health Institute, Antimicrobial Resistance Coordinating Committee, Lusaka 10101, Zambia.ORCID 0000-0001-8937-3142
Chikwanda ChilesheDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, School of Veterinary Medicine, University of Zambia, Lusaka 10101, Zambia.
Taona SinyawaMinistry of Fisheries and Livestock, Lusaka 10101, Zambia.
Zoran MuhimbaZambia National Public Health Institute, Antimicrobial Resistance Coordinating Committee, Lusaka 10101, Zambia.
Charles ChilesheZambia National Public Health Institute, Antimicrobial Resistance Coordinating Committee, Lusaka 10101, Zambia.ORCID 0009-0005-9388-7986
Sandra Diana MwadetsaWord Health Organization, Lusaka 10101, Zambia.
Shikanga O-TipoWord Health Organization, Lusaka 10101, Zambia.
Duncan ChandaDepartment of Infectious Diseases, University Teaching Hospital, Lusaka 10101, Zambia.ORCID 0000-0001-5477-9054
Maisa KasangaZambia National Public Health Institute, Antimicrobial Resistance Coordinating Committee, Lusaka 10101, Zambia.ORCID 0000-0003-1724-7934
Geoffrey MaindaFood and Agriculture Organization, Lusaka 10101, Zambia.
Webrod MufwambiDepartment of Pharmacy, School of Health Sciences, University of Zambia, Lusaka 10101, Zambia.ORCID 0000-0003-1952-1423
Samson MukaleZambia National Public Health Institute, Antimicrobial Resistance Coordinating Committee, Lusaka 10101, Zambia.
Andrew BambalaDepartment of Infectious Diseases, University Teaching Hospital, Lusaka 10101, Zambia.
Fusya GomaMinistry of Fisheries and Livestock, Lusaka 10101, Zambia.
Aubrey Chichonyi KalungiaDepartment of Pharmacy, School of Health Sciences, University of Zambia, Lusaka 10101, Zambia.ORCID 0000-0003-2554-1236
Yasuhiko SuzukiDivision of Research Support, Institute for Vaccine Research and Development, Hokkaido University, Sapporo 001-0021, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-1313-1494
Brian GodmanDepartment of Public Health Pharmacy and Management, School of Pharmacy, Sefako Makgatho Health Sciences University, Garankuwa, Pretoria 0208, South Africa.ORCID 0000-0001-6539-6972
John Bwalya MumaDepartment of Disease Control, School of Veterinary Medicine, University of Zambia, Lusaka 10101, Zambia.ORCID 0000-0001-6180-4051
Roma ChilengiZambia National Public Health Institute, Antimicrobial Resistance Coordinating Committee, Lusaka 10101, Zambia.ORCID 0000-0003-0221-9527

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

PubMed holds no abstract for this paper.

Indexed as

antimicrobial resistanceantimicrobial stewardshipbarriershealthcare professionalsimplementationperceptionsZambia

Identifiers

PMID41301589
PMCPMC12649657

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.