Evidence mapPaperPMID 41301597Full record

ArticleAntibiotics (Basel, Switzerland)2025

Antimicrobial Resistance Profiles of Bacteria Isolated from the Animal Health Sector in Zambia (2020-2024): Opportunities to Strengthen Antimicrobial Resistance Surveillance and Stewardship Programs.

Taona Sinyawa, Fusya Goma, Chikwanda Chileshe, Ntombi B Mudenda, Steward Mudenda, Amon Siame, Fred Mulako Simwinji, Mwendalubi Albert Hadunka, Bertha Chibwe, Kaunda Kaunda and 29 more

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Article in Antibiotics (Basel, Switzerland), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

39 authors.

Taona SinyawaCentral Veterinary Research Institute, Ministry of Fisheries and Livestock, Chilanga, Lusaka 10101, Zambia.
Fusya GomaDepartment of Veterinary Services, Ministry of Fisheries and Livestock, Lusaka 15100, Zambia.
Chikwanda ChilesheZambia National Public Health Institute, Stand 1186, Corner of Chaholi and Addis Ababa Roads, Rhodes Park, Lusaka 10101, Zambia.
Ntombi B MudendaDepartment of Clinical Studies, University of Zambia, Lusaka 10101, Zambia.ORCID 0009-0000-4013-7843
Steward MudendaZambia National Public Health Institute, Stand 1186, Corner of Chaholi and Addis Ababa Roads, Rhodes Park, Lusaka 10101, Zambia.ORCID 0000-0003-1692-8981
Amon SiameCentre for Research in Infectious Diseases, Lusaka 10101, Zambia.
Fred Mulako SimwinjiCentre for Research in Infectious Diseases, Lusaka 10101, Zambia.
Mwendalubi Albert HadunkaCentre for Research in Infectious Diseases, Lusaka 10101, Zambia.ORCID 0009-0001-6480-6885
Bertha ChibweCentre for Research in Infectious Diseases, Lusaka 10101, Zambia.
Kaunda KaundaCentre for Research in Infectious Diseases, Lusaka 10101, Zambia.
Geoffrey MaindaFood and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), Chaholi Road, Rhodes Park, Lusaka 10101, Zambia.
Bruno S J PhiriDepartment of Paraclinical Studies, School of Veterinary Medicine, University of Zambia, Lusaka 10101, Zambia.
Maisa KasangaZambia National Public Health Institute, Stand 1186, Corner of Chaholi and Addis Ababa Roads, Rhodes Park, Lusaka 10101, Zambia.
Webrod MufwambiDepartment of Pharmacy, University of Zambia, Lusaka 10101, Zambia.
Samson MukaleZambia National Public Health Institute, Stand 1186, Corner of Chaholi and Addis Ababa Roads, Rhodes Park, Lusaka 10101, Zambia.
Andrew BambalaUniversity Teaching Hospital, Ministry of Health, Lusaka 10101, Zambia.
Jimmy HangomaDepartment of Pharmacy, School of Health Sciences, Levy Mwanawasa Medical University, Lusaka 10101, Zambia.
Nawa MabukuEnhanced Smallholder Livestock Investment Project, Plot No. 1, Gizenga Road, Woodlands, Lusaka 10101, Zambia.
Benson BowaCentral Veterinary Research Institute, Ministry of Fisheries and Livestock, Chilanga, Lusaka 10101, Zambia.
Obrian KabundaCentral Veterinary Research Institute, Ministry of Fisheries and Livestock, Chilanga, Lusaka 10101, Zambia.
Mulumbi NkambaCentral Veterinary Research Institute, Ministry of Fisheries and Livestock, Chilanga, Lusaka 10101, Zambia.
Ricky ChazyaZambia National Public Health Institute, Stand 1186, Corner of Chaholi and Addis Ababa Roads, Rhodes Park, Lusaka 10101, Zambia.
Ruth NakazweUniversity Teaching Hospital, Ministry of Health, Lusaka 10101, Zambia.
Mutila MalamboZambia National Public Health Institute, Stand 1186, Corner of Chaholi and Addis Ababa Roads, Rhodes Park, Lusaka 10101, Zambia.ORCID 0000-0002-4148-1993
Zoran MuhimbaZambia National Public Health Institute, Stand 1186, Corner of Chaholi and Addis Ababa Roads, Rhodes Park, Lusaka 10101, Zambia.
Steven MubambaZambia National Public Health Institute, Stand 1186, Corner of Chaholi and Addis Ababa Roads, Rhodes Park, Lusaka 10101, Zambia.
Morreah ChampoZambia National Public Health Institute, Stand 1186, Corner of Chaholi and Addis Ababa Roads, Rhodes Park, Lusaka 10101, Zambia.
Mercy MukumaSchool of Agriculture, University of Zambia, Lusaka 10101, Zambia.
George DautuCentral Veterinary Research Institute, Ministry of Fisheries and Livestock, Chilanga, Lusaka 10101, Zambia.ORCID 0000-0003-1308-9318
Chileshe LukwesaZambia National Public Health Institute, Stand 1186, Corner of Chaholi and Addis Ababa Roads, Rhodes Park, Lusaka 10101, Zambia.
O-Tipo ShikangaDepartment of Health, World Health Organization, Lusaka 10101, Zambia.
Freddie MasaningaDepartment of Health, World Health Organization, Lusaka 10101, Zambia.
Mpela ChibiDepartment of Health, World Health Organization, Lusaka 10101, Zambia.
Sandra Diana MwadetsaDepartment of Health, World Health Organization, Lusaka 10101, Zambia.
Theodora SavoryCentre for Research in Infectious Diseases, Lusaka 10101, Zambia.
Joseph Yamweka ChizimuZambia National Public Health Institute, Stand 1186, Corner of Chaholi and Addis Ababa Roads, Rhodes Park, Lusaka 10101, Zambia.
John Bwalya MumaDepartment of Disease Control, School of Veterinary Medicine, University of Zambia, Lusaka 10101, Zambia.ORCID 0000-0001-6180-4051
Charles MasekaDepartment of Veterinary Services, Ministry of Fisheries and Livestock, Lusaka 15100, Zambia.
Roma ChilengiZambia National Public Health Institute, Stand 1186, Corner of Chaholi and Addis Ababa Roads, Rhodes Park, Lusaka 10101, Zambia.ORCID 0000-0003-0221-9527

Funding

World Health Organization 001
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND/

objectivesAntimicrobial resistance (AMR) is a major global health threat that undermines treatment in humans and animals. In Zambia, where livestock production underpins food security and livelihoods, AMR challenges are aggravated by limited surveillance, weak diagnostics, and poor regulatory enforcement, facilitating the spread of resistant pathogens across the human-animal-environment interface. This study aims to analyse AMR patterns of bacterial isolates collected from Zambia's animal health sector between 2020 and 2024, to generate evidence that informs national AMR surveillance, supports antimicrobial stewardship (AMS) interventions, and strengthens One Health strategies to mitigate the spread of resistant pathogens.

methodsWe conducted a retrospective descriptive analysis of previously collected routine laboratory data from five well-established animal health AMR surveillance sentinel sites between January 2020 and December 2024. Data were analysed by year, sample type, and antimicrobial susceptibility testing (AST) profiles using WHONET.

resultsA total of 1688 samples were processed, with faecal samples accounting for 87.6%. Animal environmental samples (feed, manure, litter, abattoir/meat processing floor, wall, and equipment surface swabs) (collected from abattoirs, water, and farms) increased significantly over time (

conclusionsThe findings of this study reveal rising resistance to commonly used antibiotics in the animal health sector. Despite the lack of molecular analysis, our findings underscore the urgent need for AMS programs and integrated AMR surveillance under Zambia's One Health strategy.

Indexed as

animal healthantimicrobial resistanceantimicrobial stewardshipEnterococcus spp.Escherichia coliKlebsiella spp.One HealthSalmonella spp.surveillanceZambia

Identifiers

PMID41301597
PMCPMC12649362

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.