A Review of Mechanisms Underlying Modulation of Cardiorespiratory Endurance and Psychological Stress in College Students by High-Intensity Interval Training (HIIT) Combined with B-Vitamin Supplementation.

Jia Fu, Hankai Zhang, Xi Yu, Tian Zhong, Xiaoyu Tao, Ying Xiao

Abstract readReview

In one paragraph

Review in Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it

0cells of the map it votes in

0citing papers in PubMed

–field-weighted citation impact

1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Jia FuFaculty of Medicine, Macau University of Science and Technology, Taipa, Macao SAR, China.

Hankai ZhangFaculty of Medicine, Macau University of Science and Technology, Taipa, Macao SAR, China.

Xi YuFaculty of Medicine, Macau University of Science and Technology, Taipa, Macao SAR, China.ORCID 0000-0001-5726-2392

Tian ZhongFaculty of Medicine, Macau University of Science and Technology, Taipa, Macao SAR, China.ORCID 0000-0002-8319-9144

Xiaoyu TaoSchool of Management, Guangzhou College of Commerce, Guangzhou 510006, China.ORCID 0000-0001-5648-6802

Ying XiaoFaculty of Medicine, Macau University of Science and Technology, Taipa, Macao SAR, China.

Funding

The Science and Technology Development Funds of Macao 0005/2024/AGJ and 0009/2023/AFJ

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

University students commonly experience reduced cardiorespiratory fitness and elevated psychological stress due to sedentary lifestyles and academic pressure. Although high-intensity interval training (HIIT) and B-vitamin supplementation are individually known to enhance physiological and psychological health, their combined effects remain underexplored. This systematically guided narrative review synthesizes current evidence on how HIIT and B-vitamin supplementation may interact to influence aerobic capacity, metabolic regulation, and stress resilience. Existing studies demonstrate that HIIT improves VO

Indexed as

B-vitamin supplementationhigh-intensity interval training (HIIT)psychological stress

Identifiers

PMID41302261

DOI10.3390/healthcare13222873

PMCPMC12652778

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata

LicenceCC BY

Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.