Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41303592›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of molecular sciences2025

Cardiometabolic Biomarkers and Cardiovascular Risk Stratification in Polish Military Personnel: A Chemometric Approach.

Agata Pabin, Aleksandra Bojarczuk, Grzegorz Kade, Aleksandra Garbacz, Katarzyna Komar, Ewelina Maculewicz

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of molecular sciences, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Agata PabinDepartment of Laboratory Diagnostics, Military Institute of Aviation Medicine, 01-755 Warsaw, Poland.
Aleksandra BojarczukFaculty of Physical Education, Gdansk University of Physical Education and Sport, 80-336 Gdansk, Poland.
Grzegorz KadeDepartment of Laboratory Diagnostics, Military Institute of Aviation Medicine, 01-755 Warsaw, Poland.
Aleksandra GarbaczFaculty of Animal Genetics and Conservation, Warsaw University of Life Sciences, 02-787 Warsaw, Poland.ORCID 0000-0003-0050-7891
Katarzyna KomarDepartment of Laboratory Diagnostics, Military Institute of Aviation Medicine, 01-755 Warsaw, Poland.ORCID 0009-0002-0636-2961
Ewelina MaculewiczDepartment of Laboratory Diagnostics, Military Institute of Aviation Medicine, 01-755 Warsaw, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-3122-3085

Funding

National Health Program 364/2021/DA
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Recent progress in laboratory medicine provides powerful tools for the detailed evaluation of cardiovascular risk in military populations. This study aimed to characterize cardiometabolic biomarker profiles across four Polish military groups through chemometric analysis. The study included 392 participants (336 men, 56 women, aged 19-56 years). In total, 23 serum biomarkers from lipid, metabolic, hepatic, hormonal, and bone axes, and lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) were analyzed. Random forest (RF) modeling and effect-size profiling identified group-specific signatures. Group 4 (exposed to extreme acceleration forces and ionizing radiation) exhibited a systemic stress and metabolic-load profile with higher N-terminal pro-B-type natriuretic peptide (NT-proBNP, 36.7 ± 48.2 pg/mL) and calcium (Ca, 10.4 ± 0.88 mg/dL), and lower parathyroid hormone (PTH, 15.4 ± 10.1 pg/mL) and C-terminal telopeptide of type I collagen (β-CTX, 0.22 ± 0.19 ng/mL). Group 2 (exposed to fuels and exhaust gases) and group 3 (exposed to vibration, noise, ionizing radiation) showed an atherogenic-hepatometabolic axis with elevated apolipoprotein B (apoB, 1.04 ± 0.31; 0.97 ± 0.29 g/L), non-high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (N-HDL, 151.0 ± 46.7; 147.0 ± 41.4 mg/dL), and alanine aminotransferase (ALT). Group 1 (exposed to a biological hazard) displayed higher glucose (Glu, 96.0 ± 25.6 mg/dL) and triglycerides (TG, 151.0 ± 113.0 mg/dL) with lower magnesium (Mg, 2.03 ± 0.27 mg/dL). RF modeling confirmed these constellations. This study was exploratory in nature, providing a foundation for future longitudinal research. These findings provide a rationale for tailored cardiovascular surveillance, although causal inference is limited by the cross-sectional design.

Indexed as

BiomarkersCardiovascular DiseasesMilitary PersonnelAdultFemaleHeart Disease Risk FactorsHumansMaleMiddle AgedNatriuretic Peptide, BrainPolandRisk AssessmentYoung AdultBiomarkersNatriuretic Peptide, Braincardiovascular diseasescardiovascular risk factorsmilitary

Identifiers

PMID41303592
PMCPMC12652964

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.