Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41304221›Full record

ArticleMicroorganisms2025

Impact of Kefir on the Gut-Brain Axis: Serotonin Metabolism and Signaling in Pediatric Rats.

Mehmet Gazi Boyaci, Ayhan Pektaş, Fadime Topal, Nur Önen, Bilgehan Mehmet Pektaş

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Microorganisms, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Mehmet Gazi BoyaciDepartment of Neurosurgery, Faculty of Medicine, Afyonkarahisar Health Sciences University, 03200 Afyonkarahisar, Türkiye.ORCID 0000-0001-7329-2102
Ayhan PektaşDivision of Pediatric Cardiology, Faculty of Medicine, Afyonkarahisar Health Sciences University, 03200 Afyonkarahisar, Türkiye.ORCID 0000-0002-3238-0752
Fadime TopalDepartment of Medical Pharmacology, Faculty of Medicine, Afyonkarahisar Health Sciences University, 03200 Afyonkarahisar, Türkiye.ORCID 0000-0002-0962-4106
Nur ÖnenDepartment of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine, Afyonkarahisar Health Sciences University, 03200 Afyonkarahisar, Türkiye.ORCID 0000-0003-4938-2698
Bilgehan Mehmet PektaşDepartment of Medical Pharmacology, Faculty of Medicine, Afyonkarahisar Health Sciences University, 03200 Afyonkarahisar, Türkiye.ORCID 0000-0003-0055-7688

Funding

Afyonkarahisar Health Sciences University Research Foundation 25.GENEL.007
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Serotonin (5-hydroxytryptamine) is a key neurotransmitter involved in gastrointestinal and central nervous system functions. Given that approximately 90% of serotonin is synthesized in the gut, dietary interventions targeting the gut microbiota have emerged as promising strategies to modulate serotonin homeostasis. Kefir, a fermented milk beverage rich in probiotics and bioactive compounds, has been suggested to influence gut-brain axis signaling, yet its effects in the pediatric period remain insufficiently characterized. This study aimed to investigate the impact of kefir supplementation on serotonin biosynthesis, receptor expression, and metabolic pathways in a pediatric rat model, focusing on molecular markers across brain, jejunum, and serum tissues. Sixteen male

Indexed as

gut–brain axisKefirmicrobiotapsychobioticsserotonintryptophan hydroxylase

Identifiers

PMID41304221
PMCPMC12654432

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.