Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41304531›Full record

ArticleToxics2025

Aquatic Toxicity of Antibiotics Ciprofloxacin and Sulfamethoxazole: Significant Impact on Early Life Stages of Crustaceans, a Marine Diatom, and a Freshwater Plant.

Edoardo Pietropoli, Rebecca Zgheib, Marco Selmo, Giacomo Melotto, Rosa Maria Lopparelli, Lorena Lucatello, Marianna Pauletto, Marco De Liguoro

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Toxics, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Edoardo PietropoliDepartment of Comparative Biomedicine and Food Science (BCA), University of Padova, 35020 Legnaro, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-2146-2699
Rebecca ZgheibDepartment of Comparative Biomedicine and Food Science (BCA), University of Padova, 35020 Legnaro, Italy.ORCID 0009-0003-0667-7610
Marco SelmoDepartment of Comparative Biomedicine and Food Science (BCA), University of Padova, 35020 Legnaro, Italy.
Giacomo MelottoDepartment of Comparative Biomedicine and Food Science (BCA), University of Padova, 35020 Legnaro, Italy.
Rosa Maria LopparelliDepartment of Comparative Biomedicine and Food Science (BCA), University of Padova, 35020 Legnaro, Italy.
Lorena LucatelloDepartment of Comparative Biomedicine and Food Science (BCA), University of Padova, 35020 Legnaro, Italy.
Marianna PaulettoDepartment of Comparative Biomedicine and Food Science (BCA), University of Padova, 35020 Legnaro, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-2424-7484
Marco De LiguoroDepartment of Comparative Biomedicine and Food Science (BCA), University of Padova, 35020 Legnaro, Italy.

Funding

Ministero dell'università e della ricerca Department of Excellence program (2023-2027)
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The occurrence of antibiotic residues in the environment is of concern not only because of their contribution to the spread of bacterial resistance, but also due to their possible toxicity to non-target organisms. In this study, the aquatic environmental toxicity of ciprofloxacin (CIP) and sulfamethoxazole (SMX) was assessed in the following model organisms:

Indexed as

aquatic ecotoxicologyciprofloxacinenvironmental risk assessmentsulfamethoxazole

Identifiers

PMID41304531
PMCPMC12656477

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.