Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41304565›Full record

ArticlePlants (Basel, Switzerland)2025

Durum Wheat Kernel: Influence of the Genotype and Environment on the Mineral Profile of Grains and Ashes.

José Moreira, Sara Rodrigo, Nuno Pinheiro, Rita Costa, Armindo Costa, José Dôres, Manuel Patanita, Benvindo Maçãs, Roberta Leitão, Mauro Guerra and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Plants (Basel, Switzerland), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

José MoreiraInstituto Nacional de Investigação Agrária e Veterinária, I.P.-Elvas, Estrada de Gil Vaz Ap. 6, 7350-901 Elvas, Portugal.
Sara RodrigoInstituto Nacional de Investigação Agrária e Veterinária, I.P.-Elvas, Estrada de Gil Vaz Ap. 6, 7350-901 Elvas, Portugal.ORCID 0000-0002-2807-4912
Nuno PinheiroInstituto Nacional de Investigação Agrária e Veterinária, I.P.-Elvas, Estrada de Gil Vaz Ap. 6, 7350-901 Elvas, Portugal.
Rita CostaInstituto Nacional de Investigação Agrária e Veterinária, I.P.-Elvas, Estrada de Gil Vaz Ap. 6, 7350-901 Elvas, Portugal.
Armindo CostaInstituto Nacional de Investigação Agrária e Veterinária, I.P.-Elvas, Estrada de Gil Vaz Ap. 6, 7350-901 Elvas, Portugal.
José DôresI.P. Beja/ESA-Instituto Politécnico de Beja, Escola Superior Agrária, Departamento de Biociências, Rua Pedro Soares, 7800-295 Beja, Portugal.ORCID 0000-0001-6077-8752
Manuel PatanitaGeoBiotec-GeoBioSciences, GeoTechnologies and GeoEngineering Research Center, NOVA School of Sciences and Technology, NOVA University Lisbon, Campus da Caparica, 2829-516 Caparica, Portugal.ORCID 0000-0002-2122-9950
Benvindo MaçãsInstituto Nacional de Investigação Agrária e Veterinária, I.P.-Elvas, Estrada de Gil Vaz Ap. 6, 7350-901 Elvas, Portugal.ORCID 0000-0003-3856-5157
Roberta LeitãoLIBPhys, LA-REAL, NOVA School of Sciences and Technology, NOVA University Lisbon, Campus da Caparica, 2829-516 Caparica, Portugal.ORCID 0000-0001-8396-5606
Mauro GuerraLIBPhys, LA-REAL, NOVA School of Sciences and Technology, NOVA University Lisbon, Campus da Caparica, 2829-516 Caparica, Portugal.ORCID 0000-0001-6286-4048
Ana Sofia BagulhoInstituto Nacional de Investigação Agrária e Veterinária, I.P.-Elvas, Estrada de Gil Vaz Ap. 6, 7350-901 Elvas, Portugal.ORCID 0000-0003-2430-6410

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Thirteen genotypes of durum wheat were grown in two different environments in Portugal. Grain and ash mineral profile, as well as protein content, test weight, and grain ash content were evaluated. Genotype, environment, and their interaction explains the variation in the quality traits, with the environment having the highest influence. Mineral profile analysis was performed by the μ-EDXRF system: macroelements (K, P, Ca, Cl, and S) represented 99% of the total concentration detected in the grain samples, while microelements represented up to 2% of the total concentration when analyzing the ash samples (Fe, Mn, Zn, Cu, Si, Rb, Sr, and Ti). Almost every element found in the grain and ash analysis was affected by the environment. Only K and Ca in the grain had higher concentrations in the environment with water scarcity, while the concentrations of all the detected elements except for Si and Sr were higher in the ashes in this environment. Regarding the genotype, P, S, and Cu grain concentrations were not affected by the environment. The highest grain mineral concentration was found for Gingão, suggesting a better mineral uptake and/or translocation-to-grain capacity. However, regarding the technological quality, most of the genotypes presented ash content values above the maximum specified threshold.

Indexed as

ash contentdurum wheat qualitymineral compositionsemolina yield

Identifiers

PMID41304565
PMCPMC12656325

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.