Evidence mapPaperPMID 41304752Full record

ReviewPharmaceutics2025

Camptothecin in Cancer Therapy: Current Challenges and Emerging Strategies with Nanoemulsions.

Heber Uriel Pérez-Ortega, Rubén Ricardo Córdova-Espíritu, Sebastian Cano-Serrano, Eduardo García-González, Micael Gerardo Bravo-Sánchez, Ma Del Carmen Orozco-Mosqueda, Hugo Jiménez-Islas, Gabriel Luna-Bárcenas, Francisco Villaseñor-Ortega

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Pharmaceutics, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Review
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  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Heber Uriel Pérez-OrtegaDivisión de Estudios de Posgrado e Investigación (DEPI), Tecnológico Nacional de México (TecNM), Instituto Tecnológico de Celaya (ITC), Celaya 38010, Guanajuato, Mexico.
Rubén Ricardo Córdova-EspírituDepartamento de Ingeniería Bioquímica y Ambiental, Tecnológico Nacional de México (TecNM), Instituto Tecnológico de Celaya (ITC), Celaya 38010, Guanajuato, Mexico.ORCID 0009-0001-9038-6749
Sebastian Cano-SerranoDivisión de Estudios de Posgrado e Investigación (DEPI), Tecnológico Nacional de México (TecNM), Instituto Tecnológico de Celaya (ITC), Celaya 38010, Guanajuato, Mexico.
Eduardo García-GonzálezTecnológico Nacional de México (TecNM), Instituto Tecnológico de Roque (ITR), Celaya 38110, Guanajuato, Mexico.
Micael Gerardo Bravo-SánchezDepartamento de Ingeniería Bioquímica y Ambiental, Tecnológico Nacional de México (TecNM), Instituto Tecnológico de Celaya (ITC), Celaya 38010, Guanajuato, Mexico.ORCID 0000-0003-3083-4172
Ma Del Carmen Orozco-MosquedaDepartamento de Ingeniería Bioquímica y Ambiental, Tecnológico Nacional de México (TecNM), Instituto Tecnológico de Celaya (ITC), Celaya 38010, Guanajuato, Mexico.ORCID 0000-0002-4782-9751
Hugo Jiménez-IslasDepartamento de Ingeniería Bioquímica y Ambiental, Tecnológico Nacional de México (TecNM), Instituto Tecnológico de Celaya (ITC), Celaya 38010, Guanajuato, Mexico.ORCID 0000-0002-1084-5520
Gabriel Luna-BárcenasTecnológico de Monterrey, Instituto de Materiales Avanzados para una Manufactura Sostenible, Epigmenio González 500 Fracc. San Pablo, Querétaro 76130, Querétaro, Mexico.ORCID 0000-0002-1162-6928
Francisco Villaseñor-OrtegaDepartamento de Ingeniería Bioquímica y Ambiental, Tecnológico Nacional de México (TecNM), Instituto Tecnológico de Celaya (ITC), Celaya 38010, Guanajuato, Mexico.ORCID 0000-0002-7190-0511

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Camptothecin (CPT) is a natural alkaloid with potent antiproliferative activity, mediated by the inhibition of Topoisomerase I (Topo I), an essential enzyme for deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) replication. However, its clinical application has been limited by low solubility and the instability of the lactone ring under physiological conditions, both of which decrease its efficacy. Semi-synthetic analogs such as irinotecan (CPT-11) and topotecan (TPT) have been developed and approved for the treatment of various types of cancer; however, challenges related to drug resistance and side effects continue to arise. Therefore, nanomedicine and nanoparticle-based delivery systems, including nanoemulsions, liposomes, and antibody-drug conjugates (ADCs), emerge as promising strategies to improve the stability, bioavailability, and effectiveness of CPT, despite significant challenges such as scalability, pharmacokinetic variability, and regulatory requirements. This review discusses recent advances in CPT, its analogs, and these delivery platforms, highlighting its potential to optimize cancer therapy and reduce toxicity while outlining translational challenges such as scalability, pharmacokinetic variability, and regulatory requirements.

Indexed as

apoptosiscamptothecin (CPT)cancercaspasesextrinsic pathwayintrinsic pathwaynanoemulsionsSNEDDStopoisomerase I (Topo I)

Identifiers

PMID41304752
PMCPMC12655487

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.