Evidence mapPaperPMID 41305446Full record

ArticleViruses2025

Two Decades of Change: Evolving Maternal Characteristics and Perinatal Outcomes in Pregnant Women Living with HIV.

Laura Salazar, Anna Goncé, Isabel Matas, Judit Balcells, Laura García-Otero, Clàudia Fortuny, Berta Torres, Ana González-Cordón, Montse Palacio, Eduard Gratacós and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Viruses, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Laura SalazarDepartment of Maternal-Fetal Medicine, Barcelona Center for Maternal-Fetal and Neonatal Medicine (Hospital Clínic and Hospital Sant Joan de Déu), 08028 Barcelona, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-5869-7109
Anna GoncéDepartment of Maternal-Fetal Medicine, Barcelona Center for Maternal-Fetal and Neonatal Medicine (Hospital Clínic and Hospital Sant Joan de Déu), 08028 Barcelona, Spain.
Isabel MatasDepartment of Maternal-Fetal Medicine, Barcelona Center for Maternal-Fetal and Neonatal Medicine (Hospital Clínic and Hospital Sant Joan de Déu), 08028 Barcelona, Spain.
Judit BalcellsDepartment of Maternal-Fetal Medicine, Barcelona Center for Maternal-Fetal and Neonatal Medicine (Hospital Clínic and Hospital Sant Joan de Déu), 08028 Barcelona, Spain.
Laura García-OteroDepartment of Maternal-Fetal Medicine, Barcelona Center for Maternal-Fetal and Neonatal Medicine (Hospital Clínic and Hospital Sant Joan de Déu), 08028 Barcelona, Spain.
Clàudia FortunyInfectious Diseases Unit, Pediatrics Department, Institut de Recerca Hospital Sant Joan de Déu (Hospital Sant Joan de Déu), 08950 Esplugues de Llobregat, Spain.
Berta TorresInstitut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer (IDIBAPS), 08036 Barcelona, Spain.
Ana González-CordónInstitut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer (IDIBAPS), 08036 Barcelona, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-0894-3711
Montse PalacioDepartment of Maternal-Fetal Medicine, Barcelona Center for Maternal-Fetal and Neonatal Medicine (Hospital Clínic and Hospital Sant Joan de Déu), 08028 Barcelona, Spain.
Eduard GratacósDepartment of Maternal-Fetal Medicine, Barcelona Center for Maternal-Fetal and Neonatal Medicine (Hospital Clínic and Hospital Sant Joan de Déu), 08028 Barcelona, Spain.
Francesc FiguerasDepartment of Maternal-Fetal Medicine, Barcelona Center for Maternal-Fetal and Neonatal Medicine (Hospital Clínic and Hospital Sant Joan de Déu), 08028 Barcelona, Spain.
Fatima CrispiDepartment of Maternal-Fetal Medicine, Barcelona Center for Maternal-Fetal and Neonatal Medicine (Hospital Clínic and Hospital Sant Joan de Déu), 08028 Barcelona, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-7422-5240
Marta LópezDepartment of Maternal-Fetal Medicine, Barcelona Center for Maternal-Fetal and Neonatal Medicine (Hospital Clínic and Hospital Sant Joan de Déu), 08028 Barcelona, Spain.ORCID 0000-0003-1320-3088

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Implementation of universal antiretroviral treatment (ART) in pregnancy has improved maternal health and reduced vertical transmission. However, women living with HIV (WLHIV) still experience worse perinatal outcomes. This retrospective study compared demographic, virological factors, ART regimens and perinatal outcomes in pregnant WLHIV between 2000-2010 (n = 318) and 2011-2021 (n = 140) at a tertiary center in Barcelona. Significant demographic shifts included changes in ethnic distribution, substance use, educational attainment, and maternal BMI. Significant progress in infection control was observed, with increased ART coverage up to 97%, improved viral suppression (80% to 91.3%,

Indexed as

HIV InfectionsPregnancy Complications, InfectiousAdultAnti-HIV AgentsFemaleHumansInfant, NewbornInfectious Disease Transmission, VerticalPregnancyPregnancy OutcomePremature BirthRetrospective StudiesSpainYoung AdultAnti-HIV Agentsantiretroviral therapyHIVperinatal outcomespregnancy

Identifiers

PMID41305446
PMCPMC12656729

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.