Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41305562›Full record

ArticleNutrients2025

Assessment of CoQ10 Dietary Intake in a Mediterranean Cohort of Familial Hypercholesterolemia Patients: A Pilot Study.

Teresa Sanclemente, Alicia Carazo, Tania Silvestre-Muñoz, Julio Montoya, Eduardo Ruiz-Pesini, José Puzo, David Pacheu-Grau

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nutrients, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Teresa SanclementeFacultad de Ciencias de la Salud y del Deporte, Universidad de Zaragoza, 22002 Huesca, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-5407-3876
Alicia CarazoUnidad de Lípidos, Servicio de Bioquímica Clínica, Hospital General Universitario San Jorge de Huesca, 22004 Huesca, Spain.ORCID 0009-0006-1392-7595
Tania Silvestre-MuñozFacultad de Ciencias de la Salud y del Deporte, Universidad de Zaragoza, 22002 Huesca, Spain.
Julio MontoyaDepartamento de Bioquímica, Biología Molecular y Celular, Universidad de Zaragoza, 50013 Zaragoza, Spain.ORCID 0000-0003-1770-6299
Eduardo Ruiz-PesiniDepartamento de Bioquímica, Biología Molecular y Celular, Universidad de Zaragoza, 50013 Zaragoza, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-0269-7337
José PuzoUnidad de Lípidos, Servicio de Bioquímica Clínica, Hospital General Universitario San Jorge de Huesca, 22004 Huesca, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-1309-4363
David Pacheu-GrauFacultad de Ciencias de la Salud y del Deporte, Universidad de Zaragoza, 22002 Huesca, Spain.ORCID 0000-0003-2645-3983

Funding

Agencia Estatal de Investigación CNS2023-144637Agencia Estatal de Investigación Grant RYC2020-029544-IGobierno de Aragón B06_24Gobierno de Aragón Grupos Consolidados B33_23R and B55_23D
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND/

objectivesCoenzyme Q 10 is a lipid molecule that works as a mobile electron transporter in the mitochondrial respiratory chain and, in addition, plays the role of an antioxidant. Interestingly, CoQ10 synthesis in human cells derives from the mevalonate pathway, the same metabolic route that delivers endogenous cholesterol. Mutations leading to Familial Hypercholesterolemia (FH) alter the levels of CoQ10 production and remarkably, statin therapy associated muscular symptoms (SAMSs) might also be modulated by CoQ10 supplementation. CoQ10 is also provided by diet and only a few studies have calculated the dietary intake of this metabolite among populations.

methodsHere, we present our Spanish FH cohort (

resultsA cohort of 75.1% followed lipid-lowering treatment at inclusion, being the most prescribed drugs statin alone (32.7%) and statins combined with ezetimibe (56.6%). The average time on statin treatment was 3.7 years. Interestingly, 22% of cohort patients presented with SAMS. In addition, we performed an exhaustive literature review to define for the first time the CoQ10 content present in food typically found in Spain or other southern-European countries and classified them from very rich (over 50 mg/kg) to very poor (<1 mg/kg). With this information, we calculated the daily intake of CoQ10 from a small group (12) of selected FH patients using a validated food-frequency questionnaire (FFQ) and determined a daily intake 9.72 ± 2.64 mg/day, different to other described populations.

conclusionswe discussed the relevance of exogenous CoQ10 for FH development and potential SAMS. Interestingly, this information can be extrapolated to define the regular CoQ10 intake of the Spanish population, especially when following the MedDiet.

Indexed as

Diet, MediterraneanHyperlipoproteinemia Type IIUbiquinoneAdultAgedCohort StudiesDietary SupplementsFemaleHumansHydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase InhibitorsMaleMiddle AgedPilot ProjectsSpaincoenzyme Q10Hydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase InhibitorsUbiquinoneCoQ10familial hypercholesterolemiaSAMSstatins

Identifiers

PMID41305562
PMCPMC12655468

What Socratic holds

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.