Evidence mapPaperPMID 41305632Full record

Trial reportNutrients2025

Effect of Exogenous Ketones as an Adjunct to Low-Calorie Diet on Metabolic Markers.

Eliza J Roeth, Genevieve Parker, Ella F Cooper-Leavitt, Colson G Beus, Cameron R Braithwaite, Madeline D Morris, Asher P Reynolds, Ethan P Evans, Jack H Radford, Fischer D Davis and 3 more

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Nutrients, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Eliza J RoethDepartment of Cell Biology and Physiology, Brigham Young University, Provo, UT 84602, USA.
Genevieve ParkerDepartment of Cell Biology and Physiology, Brigham Young University, Provo, UT 84602, USA.
Ella F Cooper-LeavittDepartment of Cell Biology and Physiology, Brigham Young University, Provo, UT 84602, USA.
Colson G BeusDepartment of Cell Biology and Physiology, Brigham Young University, Provo, UT 84602, USA.
Cameron R BraithwaiteDepartment of Cell Biology and Physiology, Brigham Young University, Provo, UT 84602, USA.
Madeline D MorrisDepartment of Cell Biology and Physiology, Brigham Young University, Provo, UT 84602, USA.
Asher P ReynoldsDepartment of Cell Biology and Physiology, Brigham Young University, Provo, UT 84602, USA.
Ethan P EvansDepartment of Cell Biology and Physiology, Brigham Young University, Provo, UT 84602, USA.
Jack H RadfordDepartment of Cell Biology and Physiology, Brigham Young University, Provo, UT 84602, USA.
Fischer D DavisDepartment of Mathematics, Utah Tech University, St. George, UT 84770, USA.
Paul R ReynoldsDepartment of Cell Biology and Physiology, Brigham Young University, Provo, UT 84602, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-0931-3025
R Ryley ParrishDepartment of Cell Biology and Physiology, Brigham Young University, Provo, UT 84602, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-6798-6140
Benjamin T BikmanDepartment of Cell Biology and Physiology, Brigham Young University, Provo, UT 84602, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND/

objectivesOverweight and obesity affect a majority of adults, contributing to metabolic disorders. Caloric restriction often leads to undesirable lean mass loss alongside fat reduction. This study investigated whether exogenous β-hydroxybutyrate (BHB) supplementation, as an adjunct to a hypocaloric diet, improves body composition and metabolic markers in overweight and obese adults by preferentially reducing fat mass while preserving lean mass.

methodsIn this 8-week randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial, 51 adults were assigned to receive either racemic BHB mineral salts or placebo (maltodextrin) twice daily, alongside modest caloric restriction. Assessments at baseline and week 8 included dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry for body composition, indirect calorimetry for resting metabolic rate (RMR), and venous blood analyses for cardiometabolic biomarkers (e.g., lipids, HOMA-IR, uric acid, liver enzymes).

resultsBody mass decreased in both groups over the intervention (

conclusionsExogenous BHB supplementation may enhance the quality of diet-induced weight loss through within-group improvements in fat mass reduction and lean mass preservation, with no adverse metabolic impacts.

Indexed as

3-Hydroxybutyric AcidCaloric RestrictionDietary SupplementsObesityOverweightAbsorptiometry, PhotonAdultBasal MetabolismBiomarkersBody CompositionDouble-Blind MethodFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedWeight Loss3-Hydroxybutyric AcidBiomarkersbeta-hydroxybutyratebody compositionketonesweight loss

Identifiers

PMID41305632
PMCPMC12655410

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.