Evidence mapPaperPMID 41306849Full record

ArticleRevista Cuidarte

Eating habits and academic performance in secondary school: a cross-sectional analysis in a public school.

Dora Carolina Jaimes Crispín, Silvia Rosa Sigales Ruiz

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In one paragraph

Article in Revista Cuidarte. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Dora Carolina Jaimes CrispínBacterióloga y Laboratorista Clínico, Especialista en Docencia Universitaria, Magister en Microbiología, Doctoranda en Educación, Bucaramanga, Colombia. E-mail: doracjc@gmail.com Bucaramanga Colombia doracjc@gmail.com.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0002-0698-5384
Silvia Rosa Sigales RuizDoctora en Psicopatología, Docente investigadora, Universidad de Colima, México. E-mail: ssigales@ucol.mx Universidad de Colima Colima México ssigales@ucol.mx.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4636-6086

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Diet and lifestyle habits have a direct impact on students' academic performance. Factors such as skipping breakfast, consuming ultra- processed foods, and lack of physical activity can negatively affect school achievement. Objective: To identify the relationship between eating habits and academic performance among high school students at a public school during 2023. Materials and Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted with 189 students. Sociodemographic variables, eating habits, nutritional status (body mass index and hemoglobin levels), sleep duration, and level of physical activity were assessed. Academic performance was measured using grade point averages and Saber test scores. Descriptive and multivariate statistical analyses were performed. Results: A total of 60.85% of students reported never eating breakfast or doing so less than once a week, with this behavior being more prevalent among those with lower academic performance. Sleeping eight hours per night (aOR = 1.43; 95% CI: 0.62-3.28) and engaging in regular physical activity (aOR = 5.81; 95% CI: 1.05-31.95) were associated with better academic results. No significant differences were found in terms of body mass index, hemoglobin levels, or consumption of vegetables, fruits, cereal grains, proteins, snacks, and sugar-sweetened beverages. Discussion: Various studies have demonstrated that nutrition plays a key role in cognitive development. Conclusion: Healthy lifestyle habits such as regular breakfast consumption, adequate sleep, and physical activity positively influence academic performance. Therefore, it is essential to strengthen school-based strategies that promote a balanced diet and healthy lifestyle to enhance student achievement.

Indexed as

Academic PerformanceEating HabitsSchool Health ServicesSecondary EducationStudents

Identifiers

PMID41306849
PMCPMC12654285

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.