Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41308174›Full record

ArticleJNCI cancer spectrum2025

Socioeconomic position and its effect on cardiovascular outcomes and mortality in patients with prostate cancer.

Tarek Nahle, Omar M Makram, Viraj R Shah, Harikrishnan Hyma Kunhiraman, Muhammad Umar Afzal, Irbaz Bin Riaz, Neeraj Agarwal, Umang Swami, Jean-Sebastien Rachoin, Neal L Weintraub and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in JNCI cancer spectrum, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Tarek NahleDivision of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Medical College of Georgia at Augusta University, Augusta, GA, United States.ORCID 0009-0004-4584-3308
Omar M MakramDivision of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Medical College of Georgia at Augusta University, Augusta, GA, United States.ORCID 0000-0001-8361-9068
Viraj R ShahDivision of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Medical College of Georgia at Augusta University, Augusta, GA, United States.ORCID 0009-0003-5850-9862
Harikrishnan Hyma KunhiramanDivision of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Medical College of Georgia at Augusta University, Augusta, GA, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-6395-7956
Muhammad Umar AfzalMayo Clinic Comprehensive Cancer Center, Phoenix, AZ, United States.ORCID 0009-0002-3134-0326
Irbaz Bin RiazMayo Clinic Comprehensive Cancer Center, Phoenix, AZ, United States.ORCID 0000-0003-4249-0311
Neeraj AgarwalDivision of Medical Oncology, Department of Internal Medicine, Huntsman Cancer Institute, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT, Unites States.ORCID 0000-0003-1076-0428
Umang SwamiDivision of Medical Oncology, Department of Internal Medicine, Huntsman Cancer Institute, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT, Unites States.ORCID 0000-0003-3518-0411
Jean-Sebastien RachoinDepartment of Medicine, Cooper Medical School of Rowan University, Camden, NJ, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-6322-092X
Neal L WeintraubDivision of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Medical College of Georgia at Augusta University, Augusta, GA, United States.
Avirup GuhaDivision of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Medical College of Georgia at Augusta University, Augusta, GA, United States.ORCID 0000-0003-0253-1174

Funding

American Heart Association-Strategically Focused Research Network Grant in Disparities in Cardio-Oncology #847740American Heart Association-Strategically Focused Research Network Grant in Disparities in Cardio-Oncology #863620Department of Defense Prostate Cancer Research Program's Physician Research #HT94252310158NCI NIH HHS HHSN261201800009CNCI NIH HHS HHSN261201800009INCI NIH HHS HHSN261201800015CNCI NIH HHS HHSN261201800015INCI NIH HHS HHSN261201800032CNCI NIH HHS HHSN261201800032I
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSocioeconomic position (SEP) is a fundamental social determinant of health (SDoH) contributing to observed disparities in cancer and cardiovascular (CV) care among individuals with prostate cancer (PC). Understanding the influence of SEP on CV health is essential for addressing outcome inequities within this population.

methodsWe conducted a retrospective study utilizing Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results (SEER)-Medicare to evaluate CV outcomes in patients ≥65 years with PC from 2009 to 2017. We studied the impact of SEP on cardiovascular events (CVEs), cardiovascular mortality (CVm), PC-specific mortality (PCsm), and all-cause mortality. CVE, CVm, and PCsm were analyzed using competing risk models and all-cause mortality with Cox proportional hazards models. A subgroup analysis was performed in Non-Hispanic Black and Non-Hispanic White individuals.

resultsWe included 141 242 patients of whom 76 844 were in high SEP areas (45.6%) and 64 398 in low SEP ones (54.4%). Both groups had a mean age of 72 years; patients in low SEP areas were 67.5% Non-Hispanic White, 34.4% having diabetes, 73.3% hypertension, and 67.7% dyslipidemia versus the high SEP group with 85.6% Non-Hispanic White, 30.4% diabetes, 69.9% hypertension, and 70.7% dyslipidemia. Patients in low SEP areas had higher risks of CVm (subdistribution hazard ratio [sHR] = 1.18, 95% CI = 1.12 to 1.25), PCsm (sHR = 1.12, 95% CI = 1.06 to 1.17), CVE (sHR = 1.07, 95% CI = 1.04 to 1.09), and all-cause mortality (HR 1.16, 95% CI = 1.13 to 1.20). Accentuated results were shown in the Non-Hispanic Black subgroup.

conclusionAdverse SEP plays a significant role in shaping outcomes among older patients with PC, contributing to elevated risks of adverse CV and survival outcomes.

Indexed as

Cardiovascular DiseasesProstatic NeoplasmsSocial ClassAgedAged, 80 and overBlack or African AmericanDiabetes MellitusHealth Status DisparitiesHumansHypertensionMaleMedicareProportional Hazards ModelsRetrospective StudiesRisk FactorsSEER Program

Identifiers

PMID41308174
PMCPMC12729912

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.