ArticleCell host & microbe2025
Environmental and maternal imprints on infant gut metabolic development.
Article in Cell host & microbe, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
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Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Who cites it
6 citing papers in PubMed.
- Perinatal ampicillin exposure alters murine maternal fecal bile acid and acylcarnitine profiles.Gut microbes · 2026Article
- Microbial shifts in early life: the pediatric gut microbiome and its role in health and disease.Gut microbes · 2026Review
- Antibiotic Exposure Through Human Milk Influences the Infant Gut Microbiome.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026Article
- Pan-Metabolomics Repository Mapping of the Carnitine Landscape.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026Article
- MS/MS Mass Spectrometry Filtering Tree for Bile Acid Regio- and Stereoisomer Annotation.Analytical chemistry · 2026Article
- Gut microbial bile salt hydrolase as a metabolic gatekeeper in digestive homeostasis and disease.Frontiers in immunology · 2026Review
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
34 authors.
Funding
Abstract
Early life is a critical period for immune and metabolic development, but these patterns remain underexplored in populations from low- and middle-income countries. Here, we profile the microbiome and metabolome of 55 Bangladeshi mother-infant dyads over the first 6 months of life. Importantly, we observe an increase in microbially derived bile amidates and N-acyl lipids with age in conjunction with reads matching the bile salt hydrolase/transferase (bsh) gene. Although microbial source tracking confirms maternal fecal seeding, a substantial environmental contribution is also highlighted. Differences in infant fecal metabolic profiles are associated with delivery mode, maternal milk composition, household assets, and household-level water treatment. Cesarean section (C-section) delivery and untreated drinking water are linked to transient metabolic differences, including increases in bile amidates, N-acyl lipids, and other host-microbe co-metabolic products, including acylcarnitines. Multi-omics analysis reveals specific microbial-metabolite relationships, highlighting how early environmental and maternal living circumstances influence gut metabolic development through the microbiome.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.