Evidence mapPaperPMID 41309443Full record

ArticleCancer reports (Hoboken, N.J.)2025

First Comprehensive Assessment of Quality of Life in Cancer Patients in Afghanistan: Insights From Herat Regional Hospital.

Ali Rahimi, Enayatollah Ejaz, Farooq Ahmad Saddiqi, Mohammad Masudi, Musa Joya, Nasar Ahmad Shayan

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer reports (Hoboken, N.J.), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Ali RahimiDepartment of Curative Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Jami University, Herat, Afghanistan.ORCID 0000-0001-5821-9177
Enayatollah EjazDepartment of Curative Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Jami University, Herat, Afghanistan.ORCID 0009-0004-0899-8298
Farooq Ahmad SaddiqiDepartment of Oncology, Herat Regional Hospital, Herat, Afghanistan.ORCID 0009-0002-7241-0132
Mohammad MasudiDepartment of Curative Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Jami University, Herat, Afghanistan.ORCID 0009-0003-0525-0228
Musa JoyaDepartment of Physics, University of Surrey, Guildford, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-4844-7421
Nasar Ahmad ShayanDepartment of Public Health and Infectious Disease, Faculty of Medicine, Herat University, Herat, Afghanistan.ORCID 0000-0002-8857-7765

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThis study marks the first extensive evaluation of quality of life (QoL) among cancer patients in Afghanistan, carried out at the Oncology Department of Herat Regional Hospital. Its primary objective was to assess the QoL of cancer patients and to determine key factors influencing it, utilizing the validated European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer (EORTC) QLQ-C30 instrument.

aimsThe study aimed to determine overall QoL levels among Afghan cancer patients and to examine the impact of sociodemographic and clinical characteristics, including disease stage and gender differences, on functional and symptom related domains. METHODS AND

resultsA total of 230 patients diagnosed with cancer participated in this cross-sectional survey conducted between February and May 2024. Data regarding sociodemographic characteristics and clinical profiles were collected, and QoL outcomes were examined across both functional and symptom-related domains. The findings indicated that esophageal and gastric cancers were the most common types observed, with the majority of patients presenting at stage two of the disease. Among the functional domains, cognitive functioning received the highest scores, whereas social functioning scored the lowest. Financial hardship emerged as the most burdensome symptom reported. Disease progression, marked by advancing cancer stages, was associated with significant declines in physical and role functioning, along with increases in symptoms such as dyspnea and insomnia. Gender differences were notable, with male patients reporting higher overall QoL compared to female patients. Economic challenges were found to have a considerable negative effect on QoL outcomes.

conclusionAs a pioneering study in Afghanistan, these results emphasize the pressing need for interventions that address the physical, psychological, and economic hardships faced by cancer patients. The study further stresses the importance of promoting early diagnosis, developing individualized treatment plans, and providing comprehensive supportive care to enhance patient well-being. These insights offer a foundation for developing cancer care policies and integrating standardized QoL assessment tools within clinical practice in Afghanistan and similar resource-limited environments. These findings provide crucial evidence for policymakers to develop targeted, gender-sensitive interventions to mitigate financial toxicity and improve supportive care within Afghanistan's fragile health system.

Indexed as

NeoplasmsQuality of LifeAdultAfghanistanAgedCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedNeoplasm StagingSurveys and QuestionnairesYoung AdultAfghanistancancerHerat Regional Hospitalquality of life

Identifiers

PMID41309443
PMCPMC12659993

What Socratic holds

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.