Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41309873›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2025

Pre-harvest bagging modulates fruit traits, phytochemical profiles and disease incidence in mango (Mangifera indica L.) cv. Mallika.

Ishu Kumari, Ashok Kumar Singh, Dinesh Chandra Dimri, Krishna Pratap Singh, Viveka Nand, Jitendra Singh Shivran, Kumar Gaurav, Divya, Saurabh Gangola, Debasis Mitra and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Ishu KumariDivision of Fruits and Horticultural Technology, Indian Agricultural Research Institute, Pusa, New Delhi, 110012, Delhi, India. ishukumari865@gmail.com.
Ashok Kumar SinghDepartment of Horticulture, College of Agriculture, G.B. Pant University of Agriculture & Technology, Pantnagar, 263145, Uttarakhand, India. drashokkumar71@gmail.com.
Dinesh Chandra DimriDepartment of Horticulture, College of Agriculture, G.B. Pant University of Agriculture & Technology, Pantnagar, 263145, Uttarakhand, India.
Krishna Pratap SinghDepartment of Plant Pathology, College of Agriculture, G.B. Pant University of Agriculture & Technology, Pantnagar, 263145, Uttarakhand, India.
Viveka NandDepartment of Chemistry, College of Basic Sciences and Humanities, G.B. Pant University of Agriculture & Technology, Pantnagar, 263145, Uttarakhand, India.
Jitendra Singh ShivranDepartment of Horticulture, College of Agriculture, G.B. Pant University of Agriculture & Technology, Pantnagar, 263145, Uttarakhand, India.
Kumar GauravSchool of Agriculture, Graphic Era Hill University, Dehradun, 248002, Uttarakhand, India.
DivyaDepartment of Biological Science, G.B.Pant University of Agriculture & Technology, Pantnagar, 263145, Uttarakhand, India.
Saurabh GangolaDepartment of Microbiology, Graphic Era (Deemed to be University), Dehradun, 248002, Uttarakhand, India.
Debasis MitraDepartment of Microbiology, Graphic Era (Deemed to be University), Dehradun, 248002, Uttarakhand, India.
Sourav ChattarajCentre for Industrial Biotechnology Research, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Siksha 'O' Anusandhan Deemed to be University, Kalinga Nagar, Bhubaneswar, 751003, Odisha, India. souravchattaraj@soa.ac.in.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study evaluates the impact of pre-harvest bagging on yield, quality, shelf life, disease incidence, and economic feasibility in the mango (Mangifera indica L.) cultivar Mallika conducted at the Horticulture Research Center, Pantnagar. The experiment assessed six treatments using various bagging materials (brown paper, white paper, ordinary brown paper, butter paper, newspaper, and control). Pre-harvest bagging significantly enhanced fruit attributes, with organic/UV/water-resistant brown paper yielding the highest fruit weight (630.08 g), pulp weight (530.89 g), and TSS (22.67 °Brix). It also improved ascorbic acid content (41.53 mg/100 g) and total sugars (14.64%). Phytochemical composition analysis revealed a notable increase in carotenoids, flavonoids, and phenolic content with brown paper bag (Organic/ UV/ water resistant) and white paper bag (Organic/ UV/ water resistant), indicating improved nutritional quality. Fruits bagged with brown paper extended shelf life (11.67 days) and reduced incidence of major post-harvest diseases such as anthracnose, stem-end rot, and sooty mould. Economic analysis revealed a 53.18% higher net return and improved benefit-cost ratio with bagging compared to unbagged fruits. Correlation studies highlighted positive relationships between yield, fruit weight, and quality traits, while disease resistance was negatively correlated with fruit quality attributes revealed the effectiveness of this eco-friendly practice. PCA revealed that bagging techniques enhance mango fruit quality and reduce post-harvest diseases, with PC1 explaining most of the variation. This research demonstrates that pre-harvest bagging, particularly with organic/UV/water-resistant brown paper, offers a sustainable and profitable solution for enhancing mango quality, reducing pesticide usage, and meeting global market demands for high-quality, residue-free fruits.

Indexed as

FruitMangiferaPhytochemicalsPlant DiseasesAscorbic AcidCarotenoidsAscorbic AcidCarotenoidsPhytochemicalsDisease incidenceMangiferaPhytochemicalPre-harvest baggingShelf lifeYield

Identifiers

PMID41309873
PMCPMC12660682

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.