Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41310111›Full record

ArticleSports medicine - open2025

Impact of the 'FUNBALL' Programme on Severe Injuries Among Young Male Football Players: A Secondary Analysis from a Cluster-Randomised Controlled Trial.

Rilind Obërtinca, Rina Meha, Ilir Hoxha, Bujar Shabani, Tim Meyer, Karen Aus der Fünten

Registry-linked trialAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Sports medicine - open, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT05137015 (Preventing Injuries in Young Football Players), which is not on this map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT05137015 nacompletednot on this map

Preventing Injuries in Young Football Players: a Cluster Randomised Controlled Trial

TypeinterventionalSponsorUniversität des SaarlandesRan2021 to 2023Enrolled1,027ConditionsInjury PreventionArmsInjury prevention program
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Rilind ObërtincaDepartment of Physiotherapy, University of Gjakova "Fehmi Agani", Gjakova, Kosovo.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3468-8822
Rina MehaInstitute of Sports and Preventive Medicine, Saarland University, 66123, Saarbrücken, Germany. rime00001@stud.uni-saarland.de.
Ilir HoxhaDartmouth Institute for Health Policy and Clinical Practice, Lebanon, NH, USA.
Bujar ShabaniFaculty of Medicine, University of Prishtina, Prishtina, Kosovo.
Tim MeyerInstitute of Sports and Preventive Medicine, Saarland University, 66123, Saarbrücken, Germany.
Karen Aus der FüntenInstitute of Sports and Preventive Medicine, Saarland University, 66123, Saarbrücken, Germany.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

background'FUNBALL' is a new multi-component exercise-based injury prevention programme designed specifically for youth football players. Its efficacy in reducing the overall number of injuries has been previously reported. The aim of this study was to investigate the effects of the 'FUNBALL' programme in reducing the incidence of severe injuries (absence from training/match ≥ 28 days) in young male football players.

methods55 football teams from Kosovo, 21 in the Under-15, 22 in the Under-17, and 12 in the Under-19 age groups, were cluster-randomly assigned to the intervention or the control group. The intervention group performed the 'FUNBALL' programme after their usual warm-up at least twice per week. The control group followed their usual training routine. Teams were followed for one football season (August 2021-May 2022). The outcome for the present analysis is severe injuries.

resultsThe overall incidence rate (IR) was 0.31/1000 football hours in the intervention group and 0.62/1000 football hours in the control group. Players in the age group of the Under-19s sustained the highest number of severe injuries (IR 0.77/1000 football hours). The overall number of severe injuries was significantly reduced by 49% (incidence rate ratio (IRR) 0.51; 95% CI 0.28-0.91; P = 0.02), with a 63% reduction in those that occurred during training (IRR 0.37; 95% CI 0.15-0.87; P = 0.02). When analyzed by age group, only the Under-17s showed a significant reduction of 76% (IRR 0.24; 95% CI 0.06-0.82; P = 0.02). The low number of subgroup injuries prevented statistical significance. However, a promising protective effect was observed. Severe knee injuries were reduced by 62%. By injury type, sprains or ligament injuries were reduced by 67%, and meniscus or cartilage lesions by 58%. Overuse/growth-related injuries were reduced substantially by 85%.

conclusionThe 'FUNBALL' programme showed a large efficacy in reducing the incidence of severe injuries in young male football players. Considering that these injuries cause the longest absence from football, it is recommended to implement the programme at least twice per week to exert a preventative effect. TRAIL REGISTRATION NUMBER: Clinical trials NCT05137015.

Indexed as

Adolescent football‘FUNBALL’Injury preventionPrevention programmeSevere injuries

Identifiers

PMID41310111
PMCPMC12660612

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.