Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41310472›Full record

ArticleBMC plant biology2025

Mitigating cobalt toxicity in linseed (Linum usitatissimum L.): the role of ascorbic acid in enhancing pigments formation, antioxidant defense and gene expression.

Hamna Asif, Muhammad Bilawal Junaid, Habib Ali, Farwa Tariq, Muhammad Javed, Seema Batool, Imran Mahmood, Ghulam Abbas, Amal Mohamed AlGarawi, Komolitdin Sultonov and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC plant biology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Hamna AsifDepartment of Botany, the Islamia University of Bahawalpur, Bahawalpur, 63100, Pakistan.
Muhammad Bilawal JunaidDepartment of Plant Production College of Food and Agriculture, King Saud University, Box 2455, Riyadh, 11451, Saudi Arabia.
Habib AliDepartment of Agronomy, Pir Mehr Ali Shah Arid Agriculture University Rawalpindi, Rawalpindi, 46300, Pakistan. Ha5244052@gmail.com.
Farwa TariqDepartment of Botany, Government College Women University, Faisalabad, 38000, Pakistan.
Muhammad JavedDepartment of Botany, Division of Science and Technology, University of Education Lahore, Lahore, 37110, Pakistan.
Seema BatoolDepartment of Development and Environmental Studies, Arctic Studies, University of Paris Saclay, Orsay, France.
Imran MahmoodDepartment of Agronomy, Pir Mehr Ali Shah Arid Agriculture University Rawalpindi, Rawalpindi, 46300, Pakistan.
Ghulam AbbasDepartment of Agronomy, University of Agriculture Faisalabad, Faisalabad, 38040, Pakistan.
Amal Mohamed AlGarawiDepartment of Botany and Microbiology, College of Science, King Saud University, P.O. Box 2455, Riyadh, 11451, Saudi Arabia.
Komolitdin SultonovDepartment of Horticulture and Viticulture, Tashkent State Agrarian University, 2 A., Universitet Str., Kibray district, Tashkent region, 100700, Uzbekistan.
Jobborov BakhromDepartment of Ecology, National University of Uzbekistan named after Mirzo Ulugbek, Tashkent, 100174, Uzbekistan.
Aleksandra O UtkinaInstitute of Environmental Engineering, RUDN University, Miklukho-Maklaya St, 117198, Moscow, Russia.
Mohd Asif ShahKardan University, Parwane Du, Kabul, 1001, Afghanistan. m.asif@kardan.edu.af.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundElevated cobalt (Co) levels induce cellular toxicity and reduce overall plant growth and development. Ascorbic acid is known to enhance heavy metal tolerance in plants; however, its potential to reduce Co stress in linseed remains poorly understood. In this study, we investigated the role of ascorbic acid in mitigating Co toxicity in linseed, focusing on its influence on morpho-physiological and biochemical attributes, along with regulation of stress-responsive genes.

resultsThe results revealed that ascorbic acid (0.2 mM) decreased plant Co concentration by 9.36% in Roshni and 7.03% in Chandni under Co stress compared to plants under Co stress without ascorbic acid. Plant dry weight and number of grains per plant increased by 29.11% and 34.61% while chlorophyll content improved by 37.50% and 15.78% in both cultivars. Under Co stress, AsA also improved plant calcium contents by 23.28% and 15.50%, potassium contents by 18.02% and 20.02%, amino acids by 27.57% and 16.95% and total soluble protein by 29.74% and 36.15% in Roshni and Chandi over non-AsA Co stress. In addition, AsA alleviated Co toxicity by reducing oxidative stress markers including malondialdehyde by 35.56% and 36.84%, superoxide radical by 26.18% and 51.30%, and hydrogen peroxide by 26.53% and 29.72% and increased antioxidant enzymes, including superoxide dismutase: 36.95% and 29.64%; catalase: 34.05% and 31.23%; and peroxidase: 35.29% and 24.01% and osmolytes accumulation (proline: 18.18% and 45.09%) in Roshni and Chandni. Interestingly, qRT-PCR confirmed its role in enhancing the gene expression of antioxidants (CuZnSOD1, 2, CAT1, 2, POD1, 2, APX1, 2) and proline (p5CR and P5CS) in linseed.

conclusionCollectively, our results showed that ascorbic acid decreased cobalt-induced toxicity by modifying morpho-physiological and biochemical aspects as well as gene expression of linseed.

Indexed as

AntioxidantsAscorbic AcidCobaltFlaxPigments, BiologicalChlorophyllGene Expression Regulation, PlantAntioxidantsAscorbic AcidChlorophyllCobaltPigments, BiologicalMetallotoxicityReactive oxidative specieRedox homeostasisTolerance

Identifiers

PMID41310472
PMCPMC12659306

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.