Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41310570›Full record

ArticleBMC medical education2025

Undergraduate exposure and confidence to amputations and amputee care: a national survey of final-year UK medical students.

Ameen Mahmood, Helena Macdonald, Iihan Ali, Gwennan Shewring, Sofia Breeze, Matthew Wordsworth, Amputation Exposure Collaborative

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC medical education, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Ameen MahmoodSchool of Medicine, Imperial College London, London, UK. ameenmahmood01@gmail.com.
Helena MacdonaldSchool of Medicine, King's College London, London, UK.
Iihan AliSchool of Medicine, Imperial College London, London, UK.
Gwennan ShewringSchool of Medicine, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, UK.
Sofia BreezeNorwich Medical School, University of East Anglia, Norwich, UK.
Matthew WordsworthDepartment of Surgery, Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust, London, UK.
Amputation Exposure Collaborative

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAmputations are complex procedures with profound physical, psychological, and social impacts. Despite their clinical importance, amputation care is poorly represented in UK undergraduate medical curricula. This study evaluates final-year medical students' exposure, confidence, and perceptions regarding amputation care.

methodsA national, cross-sectional survey was distributed to final-year students across all 40 UK medical schools between August and December 2024. The survey assessed formal teaching, clinical exposure, confidence across key domains, and perceived barriers. Statistical analysis included Mann-Whitney U and Kruskal-Wallis tests.

resultsOf 654 respondents, 70.9% reported no formal teaching on amputation care, and 18.0% had not encountered an amputation patient. Only 11.5% rated existing teaching as effective. Confidence was low regarding the psychological (43%) and physiological (51%) management of patients with amputions, and 71.9% lacked familiarity with support services. Students with teaching or clinical exposure reported significantly higher confidence levels (p < 0.001). Major barriers identified included limited teaching (79.4%) and inadequate clinical exposure (61.5%). Encouragingly, 71.4% expressed willingness to attend future workshops.

conclusionsSignificant gaps exist in undergraduate education on amputation care, contributing to low student confidence. Structured teaching, enhanced clinical exposure, and collaboration with specialist organisations are urgently needed. A national framework would ensure consistent preparation for managing patients with amputations across UK graduates.

Indexed as

Amputation, SurgicalAmputeesClinical CompetenceEducation, Medical, UndergraduateStudents, MedicalAdultCross-Sectional StudiesCurriculumFemaleHumansMaleSurveys and QuestionnairesUnited KingdomAmputationsAmputee careCollaborative researchMedical educationUndergraduate curriculum

Identifiers

PMID41310570
PMCPMC12659368

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.