Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41310820›Full record

ArticleChild and adolescent psychiatry and mental health2025

Suicidal ideation, attempts and help-seeking behaviors among adolescent girls in, Southwest Ethiopia: a community-based cross-sectional study.

Tesfaye Segon, Aman Dule, Dagmawit Alemayehu, Mekidem Aderaw, Mamaru Melkam, Techilo Tinsae, Girum Nakie, Getasew Kibralew, Gebresilassie Tadesse, Tirusew Wondie and 6 more

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Article in Child and adolescent psychiatry and mental health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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1citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors.

Tesfaye SegonDepartment of Psychiatry, College of Medicine and Health Science, Injibara University, Injibara, Ethiopia. tesfayes721@gmail.com.
Aman DuleDepartment of Psychiatry, College of Health Science, Mettu University, Mettu, Ethiopia.
Dagmawit AlemayehuDepartment of Psychiatry, College of Health Science, Mettu University, Mettu, Ethiopia.
Mekidem AderawDepartment of Psychiatry, College of Medicine and Health Science, Injibara University, Injibara, Ethiopia.
Mamaru MelkamDepartment of psychiatry, College of Medicine and Health Science, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia.
Techilo TinsaeDepartment of psychiatry, College of Medicine and Health Science, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia.
Girum NakieDepartment of psychiatry, College of Medicine and Health Science, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia.
Getasew KibralewDepartment of psychiatry, College of Medicine and Health Science, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia.
Gebresilassie TadesseDepartment of psychiatry, College of Medicine and Health Science, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia.
Tirusew WondieDepartment of Psychiatry College of Medicine and Health Science, Debre Markos University, Debre Markos, Ethiopia.
Endris SeidDepartment of Psychiatry, College of Medicine and Health Science, Dilla University, Dilla, Ethiopia.
Mulat KassaDepartment of Psychiatry, College Health Science Woldia University, Woldia, Ethiopia.
Gebeyaw Molla KassieDepartment of Psychiatry, College of Medicine and Health Science, Injibara University, Injibara, Ethiopia.
Zelalem BelaynehDepartment of Psychiatry, College of Medicine and Health Science, Dilla University, Dilla, Ethiopia.
Yigreme AliDepartment of Psychiatry, College of Medicine and Health Science, Injibara University, Injibara, Ethiopia.
Alemayehu MollaDepartment of Psychiatry, College of Medicine and Health Science, Injibara University, Injibara, Ethiopia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSuicide poses a significant global health challenge and is a leading cause of death among adolescent girls. Although suicidal ideation and attempts are known to increases sharply during female adolescence, and help-seeking behaviors are especially rare in low-income countries, no studies have been conducted on this population in Ethiopia. This study aimed to assess the magnitude, factors related to suicidal ideation and attempts, and help-seeking behaviors.

methodsA community-based cross-sectional study was carried out in Illu Abba Bor Zone, involving 847 participants selected through multistage cluster sampling. Data, collected using interviewer-administered WHO Composite International Diagnostic Interview (CIDI) and General Help-Seeking Questionnaires, were analyzed using SPSS Version 26.0. Bivariate and multivariate analyses were performed to identify factors associated with the outcomes.

resultsOf the 847 sampled girls, 810 participated, yielding a response rate of 95.6%. The prevalence of suicidal ideation, suicidal plan and attempts was 25.3%, 19.8%, and 16.1%, respectively. Their help-seeking behaviors for suicidality were 14.6%. Risk factors for suicidal ideation included experiencing gender-based violence (AOR = 3.68, 95% CI: 1.94, 6.46), anxiety (AOR = 2.04, 95% CI: 1.42, 4.21), food insecurity (AOR = 1.93, 95% CI: 1.19, 3.48), and premenstrual dysphoric disorder (AOR = 3.54, 95% CI: 1.78, 6.21). For suicidal attempts, associated factors were depression (AOR = 3.14, 95% CI: 2.01, 6.52), gender-based violence (AOR = 4.56, 95% CI: 2.12, 9.34), social phobia (AOR = 1.84, 95% CI: 1.27, 3.13), and a family history of suicide (AOR = 2.14, 95% CI: 1.41, 3.65).

conclusionsFindings indicate that one in four adolescent girls experienced suicidal ideation, one in six made attempts, but rates of help-seeking behaviors were low. Immediate intervention is crucial; it is essential to design and implement comprehensive, multi-level strategies targeting suicide prevention. Promoting community mental health, help-seeking behaviors for suicidality, and reducing violence against girls are vital steps needed to tackle mental health issues.

Indexed as

Adolescent girlsEthiopiaGender based violenceHelp-SeekingPremenstrual dysphoric disorderSuicidal attemptSuicidal ideationSuicidal plan

Identifiers

PMID41310820
PMCPMC12751352

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.