Evidence mapPaperPMID 41310899Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of medical research2025

The role of CSTF2 in gastric cancer: implications for therapy.

Liang Feng, Zhiguo Cao, Xiaoqi Shi, Wenhao Liu, Weiwei Xu, Changjun Yu, Jie Ning, Changyu Chen

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Article in European journal of medical research, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

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8 authors.

Liang Feng *Department of General Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, 218 JiXi Avenue, Hefei, 230022, Anhui, China.
Zhiguo Cao *Department of General Surgery, The Second People's Hospital of Lu'an, Lu'an, 237000, Anhui, China.
Xiaoqi Shi *Department of Radiation Oncology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, 218 JiXi Avenue, Hefei, 230022, Anhui, China.
Wenhao LiuDepartment of General Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, 218 JiXi Avenue, Hefei, 230022, Anhui, China.
Weiwei XuDepartment of General Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, 218 JiXi Avenue, Hefei, 230022, Anhui, China.
Changjun YuDepartment of General Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, 218 JiXi Avenue, Hefei, 230022, Anhui, China.
Jie NingDepartment of Oncology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, 218 JiXi Avenue, Hefei, 230022, Anhui, China. nj830921@126.com.
Changyu ChenDepartment of General Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, 218 JiXi Avenue, Hefei, 230022, Anhui, China. chenchangyu1987@163.com.

Funding

Academic Assistance Project for Top Talents in Anhui Colleges and Universities gxbjZD2022125Academic Teaching Master Teacher Project of Anhui Health Career College 2022YJJSPY02Research Fund of Anhui Institute of translational medicine 2022zhyx-C69The Natural Science Research Project of Anhui Higher Education Institution 2022AH051174, KJ2021A1363, KJ2021ZD0025
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundGastric cancer is a fatal malignancy that is frequently diagnosed at an advanced stage worldwide, and current treatments are limited. The RNA-binding protein CSTF2 is associated with the prognosis of many cancers, but the role it plays in gastric cancer remains unknown.

methodsWe collected tissues of gastric cancer and adjacent ones paired adjacent non-tumor tissues at the First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University. CSTF2 expression was initially detected using immunohistochemistry and Western blotting, and its association with clinicopathological features was assessed. Knockdown of CSTF2 in gastric carcinoma cell models was conducted to examine the effect on cell proliferation, migration, and invasion. The mRNA stability of downstream targets was assessed by actinomycin D assay. Further RNA sequencing analysis revealed the downstream influential genes of CSTF2, especially TGM2. Afterwards, the function of TGM2 and its interactions with CSTF2 were further verified.

resultsThe production of CSTF2 was markedly higher in gastric cancer tissues compared to adjacent noncancerous tissues and showed a strong correlation with poor patient prognosis. CSTF2 inhibition significantly suppressed gastric cancer cell growth, proliferation, migration, and invasion. Mechanistically, CSTF2 knockdown accelerated the decay of TGM2 mRNA, indicating that CSTF2 post-transcriptionally stabilizes TGM2 transcripts. Further gene expression analysis revealed that TGM2 might serve as a key downstream effector of CSTF2. Ectopic expression of TGM2 partially rescued the inhibitory effect of CSTF2 deficiency on cell proliferation and colony formation.

conclusionsCSTF2 promotes gastric cancer progression by post-transcriptionally stabilizing TGM2 mRNA, and its overexpression is closely related to poor prognosis. The elucidated CSTF2-TGM2 regulatory axis may offer a promising and innovative therapeutic target for gastric carcinoma treatment.

Indexed as

RNA-Binding ProteinsStomach NeoplasmsCell Line, TumorCell MovementCell ProliferationFemaleGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticHumansMaleMiddle AgedPrognosisProtein Glutamine gamma Glutamyltransferase 2Protein Glutamine gamma Glutamyltransferase 2RNA-Binding ProteinsTGM2 protein, humanCSTF2Gastric cancerRNA-binding proteinTGM2

Identifiers

PMID41310899
PMCPMC12751398

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.