Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41311576›Full record

ArticleActa Cardiologica Sinica2025

Impact of Obesity Phenotypes on Efficacy and Safety of Catheter Ablation for Patients with Paroxysmal Atrial Fibrillation.

Lo-Chieh Ling, Ting-Yung Chang, Chin-Yun Lin, Yenn-Jiang Lin, Yu-Feng Hu, Fa-Po Chung, Li-Wei Lo, Ta-Chuan Tuan, Tze-Fan Chao, Jo-Nan Liao and 6 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Acta Cardiologica Sinica, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors.

Lo-Chieh LingHeart Rhythm Center, Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Taipei Veterans General Hospital.
Ting-Yung ChangHeart Rhythm Center, Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Taipei Veterans General Hospital.
Chin-Yun LinHeart Rhythm Center, Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Taipei Veterans General Hospital.
Yenn-Jiang LinCardiovascular Research Center, National Yang-Ming Chiao Tung University, Taipei.
Yu-Feng HuHeart Rhythm Center, Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Taipei Veterans General Hospital.
Fa-Po ChungHeart Rhythm Center, Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Taipei Veterans General Hospital.
Li-Wei LoHeart Rhythm Center, Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Taipei Veterans General Hospital.
Ta-Chuan TuanHeart Rhythm Center, Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Taipei Veterans General Hospital.
Tze-Fan ChaoHeart Rhythm Center, Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Taipei Veterans General Hospital.
Jo-Nan LiaoHeart Rhythm Center, Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Taipei Veterans General Hospital.
Ling KuoHeart Rhythm Center, Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Taipei Veterans General Hospital.
Chih-Min LiuHeart Rhythm Center, Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Taipei Veterans General Hospital.
Shin-Huei LiuHeart Rhythm Center, Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Taipei Veterans General Hospital.
Cheng-I WuHeart Rhythm Center, Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Taipei Veterans General Hospital.
Cheng-Han ChanHeart Rhythm Center, Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Taipei Veterans General Hospital.
Chen Shih-AnnCardiovascular Research Center, National Yang-Ming Chiao Tung University, Taipei.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Obesity is a major risk factor for atrial fibrillation (AF). Individuals with obesity can be further classified into metabolically unhealthy obesity (MUO) or healthy obesity (MHO) groups based on the metabolic health subtype. The influence of these phenotypes and overweight status on AF ablation outcomes remains unclear. Objective: This study aimed to examine the recurrence of paroxysmal AF (PAF) after ablation in patients across distinct obesity phenotypes. Methods: From January 2019 to November 2023, 599 patients with drug-refractory PAF undergoing a first ablation were retrospectively analyzed. Based on the World Health Organization-defined body mass index thresholds for Asians regarding overweight (23-25 kg/m Results: The mean age of the patients was 60.7 ± 11.7 years, and 64.1% were men. Compared with the normal-weight patients, AF recurrence was higher in the MUOW (19.8%), MHO (18.0%), and MUO (14.9%) groups after an average follow-up of 534 days, with respective hazard ratios (HRs) of 3.240 (p = 0.003), 2.973 (p = 0.013), and 2.182 (p = 0.033) after adjusting for chronic kidney disease. MHOW (14.9%; HR 2.593, p = 0.053) showed a non-significant trend toward a higher risk. Complete pulmonary vein isolation was achieved in all patients. Conclusions: Overweight and obesity, regardless of metabolic status, were associated with a significantly higher risk of AF recurrence after ablation compared to normal-weight, underscoring the importance of weight management in PAF.

Indexed as

Ablation outcomesAsian populationAtrial fibrillationMetabolic healthObesity phenotypesRecurrence risk

Identifiers

PMID41311576
PMCPMC12648262

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.