Evidence mapPaperPMID 41311665Full record

ArticleInternational journal of general medicine2025

Glycosylation-Related Genes and Prognostic Signatures in Diabetic Nephropathy.

Xiaohui Li, Tao Sun, Xiaoqian Li, Huangmin Li, Xuejun Zheng, Yiding Zhang, Wei Yu, Yifei Liu, Jin Shang, Jing Xiao and 1 more

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Article in International journal of general medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Xiaohui LiDepartment of Nephrology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, Henan, 450052, People's Republic of China.
Tao SunHenan Medical College, Zhengzhou, Henan, 451191, People's Republic of China.
Xiaoqian LiDepartment of Nephrology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, Henan, 450052, People's Republic of China.
Huangmin LiDepartment of Nephrology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, Henan, 450052, People's Republic of China.ORCID 0000-0002-3039-5774
Xuejun ZhengDepartment of Nephrology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, Henan, 450052, People's Republic of China.
Yiding ZhangDepartment of Nephrology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, Henan, 450052, People's Republic of China.
Wei YuDepartment of Nephrology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, Henan, 450052, People's Republic of China.
Yifei LiuDepartment of Nephrology, The Second Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, 410011, People's Republic of China.
Jin ShangDepartment of Nephrology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, Henan, 450052, People's Republic of China.
Jing XiaoDepartment of Nephrology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, Henan, 450052, People's Republic of China.
Zhanzheng ZhaoDepartment of Nephrology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, Henan, 450052, People's Republic of China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Diabetic nephropathy (DN) is the leading cause of end-stage renal disease worldwide, whose pathogenesis involves immune dysregulation and inflammatory response. Glycosylation plays key roles in numerous biological processes. This study aims to interrogate the role of glycosylation-related genes in tubulointerstitial immunoinflammatory injury in DN. Methods: We utilized two tubulointerstitial transcriptome datasets from DN patients and normal individuals. Glycosylation-related hub genes were identified by integrating differential expression analysis, glycosylation-related gene sets, and machine learning. Immune cell infiltration was assessed using single-sample GSEA (ssGSEA), and functional enrichment analysis was performed via GO and KEGG. The expression levels of hub genes were validated in STZ-induced diabetic mouse model (n=5/group) followed by the evaluation of diagnostic efficiency and clinical significance. Results: Six glycosylation-related hub genes (HEXB, B4GALT5, GALNT7, GCNT3, CGA, and VCAN) were identified, all closely associated with immune cell infiltration in DN. Enrichment analysis indicated their involvement in immune and inflammatory processes. CGA was significantly downregulated, while the other genes were upregulated in DN, which was experimentally validated in diabetic mice. ROC curve analysis revealed high diagnostic accuracy for all genes: HEXB (AUC = 0.892), B4GALT5 (AUC = 0.909), GALNT7 (AUC = 0.931), GCNT3 (AUC = 0.929), CGA (AUC = 0.898), and VCAN (AUC = 0.967). Elevated VCAN, GCNT3, and GALNT7 exhibited a positive association with renal function decline or proteinuria, providing valuable prognostic insights. Conclusion: This study highlights the significant role of glycosylation-related genes in DN pathogenesis, likely mediated through immune and inflammatory mechanisms. VCAN, GCNT3, and GALNT7 show particular promise as novel biomarkers for clinical diagnosis and immunotherapeutic targets, supporting their future clinical translation for DN management.

Indexed as

bioinformatics analysisdiabetic nephropathyglycosylationimmune infiltration

Identifiers

PMID41311665
PMCPMC12649795

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.