Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41313368›Full record

SynthesisOrthopadie (Heidelberg, Germany)2026

Autologous platelet concentrate augmentation in anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction: a level I evidence-based meta-analysis.

Filippo Migliorini, Ludovico Lucenti, Luise Schäfer, Francesco Simeone, Gennaro Pipino, Naveen Jeyaraman, Madhan Jeyaraman

Abstract readMeta-AnalysisReview
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Orthopadie (Heidelberg, Germany), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Filippo MiglioriniDepartment of Trauma and Reconstructive Surgery, University Hospital of Halle, Martin-Luther University Halle-Wittenberg, Ernst-Grube-Street 40, 06097, Halle (Saale), Germany. filippo.migliorini@uk-halle.de.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7220-1221
Ludovico LucentiDepartment of Precision Medicine in Medical, Surgical and Critical Care (Me.Pre.C.C.), University of Palermo, 90133, Palermo, Italy.
Luise SchäferDepartment of Orthopaedic and Trauma Surgery, Eifelklinik St, Brigida, 52152, Simmerath, Germany.
Francesco SimeoneDepartment of Orthopaedic and Trauma Surgery, Academic Hospital of Bolzano (SABES-ASDAA), via Lorenz Böhler 5, 39100, Bolzano, Italy.
Gennaro PipinoDepartment of Orthopaedics, Villa Erbosa Hospital, Bologna, Italy.
Naveen JeyaramanDepartment of Orthopaedics, ACS Medical College and Hospital, Dr MGR Educational and Research Institute, 600077, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India.
Madhan JeyaramanDepartment of Orthopaedics, ACS Medical College and Hospital, Dr MGR Educational and Research Institute, 600077, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionAnterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injuries are common in young active individuals and reconstruction remains the standard treatment. Recently, biological augmentation with autologous platelet concentrates (APC) has gained interest given the potential to enhance graft healing. This meta-analysis examined whether the use of APC improves patient-reported outcome measures (PROM) and reduces complications after ACL reconstruction.

methodsRandomized controlled trials (RCT) comparing standard ACL reconstruction with APC-augmented procedures were included. Eligible articles were peer-reviewed and published in English, German, Italian, French or Spanish. A systematic search of PubMed, Web of Science and Embase was performed in June 2025. Extracted data included demographics, follow-up and PROMs. Methodological quality was assessed using the Cochrane RoB2 tool. Meta-analyses were conducted with Review Manager 5.3, applying inverse variance and Mantel-Haenszel methods. A subgroup analysis was performed for platelet-rich plasma (PRP).

resultsA total of 14 RCTs comprising 869 patients met the inclusion criteria. Methodological quality was acceptable, with no study rated as having a high risk of bias. The mean follow-up was 12.2 ± 7.4 months. Baseline features and PROMs were comparable between groups. The use of APC augmentation significantly reduced anterior tibial laxity but the effect size was below the clinical threshold. No significant differences were observed in PROMs or revision rates.

conclusionThe current level of I evidence does not support APC augmentation as a means to improve short-term outcomes or reduce complications after ACL reconstruction; however, its safety profile and biological rationale justify further high-quality RCTs with standardized protocols and longer follow-up.

Indexed as

Anterior Cruciate Ligament InjuriesAnterior Cruciate Ligament ReconstructionPlatelet-Rich PlasmaPlatelet TransfusionAdultEvidence-Based MedicineFemaleHumansPatient Reported Outcome MeasuresRandomized Controlled Trials as TopicAnterior cruciate ligament reconstructionAnterior cruciate ligament tearsAutologous platelet concentratePatient-related outcome measuresPlatelet-rich plasma

Identifiers

PMID41313368
PMCPMC13525064

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.