Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41313430›Full record

ArticleObesity surgery2026

Prevalence and Predictors of Hepatic Steatosis in Patients Undergoing Sleeve Gastrectomy: A Biopsy-proven Study.

Riham Soliman, Ahmed Helmy, Nabiel Mikhail, Helmy Ezzat, Ahmed Mehrez Gad, Ebrahim Abdel Halim, Khaled Zalata, Rokia Masoud, Ayman Hassan, Ahmed Farahat and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Obesity surgery, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Riham SolimanTropical Medicine Dept., Faculty of Medicine, Port Said University, Port Said, Egypt.
Ahmed HelmyEgyptian Liver Research Institute and Hospital (ELRIAH), Mansoura, Egypt.
Nabiel MikhailEgyptian Liver Research Institute and Hospital (ELRIAH), Mansoura, Egypt.
Helmy EzzatEgyptian Liver Research Institute and Hospital (ELRIAH), Mansoura, Egypt.
Ahmed Mehrez GadEgyptian Liver Research Institute and Hospital (ELRIAH), Mansoura, Egypt.
Ebrahim Abdel HalimEgyptian Liver Research Institute and Hospital (ELRIAH), Mansoura, Egypt.
Khaled ZalataPathology Dept., Faculty of Medicine, Mansoura University, Mansoura, Egypt.
Rokia MasoudPathology Dept., Faculty of Medicine, Mansoura University, Mansoura, Egypt.
Ayman HassanEgyptian Liver Research Institute and Hospital (ELRIAH), Mansoura, Egypt.
Ahmed FarahatEgyptian Liver Research Institute and Hospital (ELRIAH), Mansoura, Egypt.
Mohamed El Emam Abou EisaEgyptian Liver Research Institute and Hospital (ELRIAH), Mansoura, Egypt.
Mohamed ElbasionyEgyptian Liver Research Institute and Hospital (ELRIAH), Mansoura, Egypt.
Gamal ShihaGastroenterology and hepatology Unit, Internal Medicine Dept., Faculty of Medicine , Mansoura University, Mansoura, Egypt. g_shiha@hotmail.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

To date, there is a lack of population-based studies assessing the prevalence and severity of steatosis and metabolic-associated steatohepatitis (MASH) in Egypt. CAP is widely used as a non-invasive tool for hepatic steatosis assessment, yet its reliability in obese populations remains unclear. We aimed to examine the prevalence and risk factors for steatosis and steatohepatitis in Egyptian patients undergoing laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy and evaluate CAP's diagnostic accuracy against liver biopsy in detecting hepatic steatosis.

methodsIn this prospective cross-sectional study (2019-2023), 162 obese adults undergoing bariatric surgery were enrolled. CAP was performed prior to intraoperative wedge liver biopsy. Histological grading of steatosis and NAS scoring were conducted by blinded pathologists. Diagnostic accuracy of CAP was evaluated using AUROC, sensitivity, specificity, PPV, and NPV.

resultsHepatic steatosis was present in 63.6% of patients by liver biopsy. CAP overestimated steatosis in 40% of biopsy-confirmed S0 cases, misclassifying them as S3. CAP cutoff of 286 dB/m for ≥ S1, sensitivity, specificity, PPV, and NPV were 57.7%, 65.0%, 76.3%, and 44.1%, respectively (AUROC = 0.577). Only 14.2% had steatohepatitis. Multivariate analysis identified albumin (p = 0.040) and hemoglobin (p = 0.018) as independent protective factors.

conclusionCAP significantly overestimated steatosis severity highlighting its limited reliability in obese populations.

Indexed as

Fatty LiverGastrectomyObesity, MorbidAdultBariatric SurgeryBiopsyCross-Sectional StudiesEgyptFemaleHumansLaparoscopyLiverMaleMiddle AgedPrevalenceProspective StudiesBariatric surgeryCAPLiver biopsySteatosis

Identifiers

PMID41313430
PMCPMC12852274

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.