Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41313690›Full record

ArticleThe FEBS journal2026

High levels of serum cholesterol increase the risk of developing vessel co-opting tumors in colorectal cancer liver metastases.

Amatzia Gantz, Audrey Kapelanski-Lamoureux, Miran Rada, Lucyna Krzywon, Migmar Tsamchoe, Anastasia Tsatoumas, Stephanie K Petrillo, Nabil G Seidah, Anthoula Lazaris, Peter Metrakos

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The FEBS journal, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Amatzia GantzDepartment Anatomy and Cell Biology, McGill University, Quebec, Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-1500-4683
Audrey Kapelanski-LamoureuxDepartment Anatomy and Cell Biology, McGill University, Quebec, Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-4650-6141
Miran RadaCancer Research Program, Research Institute of the McGill University Health Centre, Montreal, Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-8220-7982
Lucyna KrzywonCancer Research Program, Research Institute of the McGill University Health Centre, Montreal, Canada.ORCID 0000-0003-3587-7999
Migmar TsamchoeCancer Research Program, Research Institute of the McGill University Health Centre, Montreal, Canada.ORCID 0000-0003-0987-3601
Anastasia TsatoumasDepartment Anatomy and Cell Biology, McGill University, Quebec, Canada.ORCID 0009-0004-2170-4223
Stephanie K PetrilloCancer Research Program, Research Institute of the McGill University Health Centre, Montreal, Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-2378-8940
Nabil G SeidahLaboratory of Biochemical Neuroendocrinology, Clinical Research Institute of Montreal, Canada.ORCID 0000-0001-6503-9342
Anthoula LazarisCancer Research Program, Research Institute of the McGill University Health Centre, Montreal, Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-2173-7891
Peter MetrakosDepartment Anatomy and Cell Biology, McGill University, Quebec, Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-6191-8136

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cholesterol availability has been implicated in cancer progression. Here, we demonstrate the connection between blood cholesterol concentration, the development of distinct histopathological growth patterns (HGPs) in colorectal cancer liver metastases (CRCLM), and new avenues of treatment for patients. Our study reveals that serum cholesterol levels correlate with the different HGPs, and patients on statins had desmoplastic HGPs and improved overall survival. We also demonstrate, in an in vivo mouse model, that inhibition of key modulators of cholesterol metabolism, using antiproprotein convertase subtilisin/kexin type 9 (PCSK9) inhibitors, attenuated the development of CRCLM tumors, as well as the formation of vessel co-opting lesions. Our findings underscore the importance of cholesterol in CRCLM and the potential clinical application of evolocumab to mitigate the growth of these histological types of tumors in CRCLM.

Indexed as

CholesterolColorectal NeoplasmsLiver NeoplasmsAnimalsAntibodies, Monoclonal, HumanizedFemaleHumansMaleMicePCSK9 InhibitorsProprotein Convertase 9Antibodies, Monoclonal, HumanizedCholesterolPCSK9 InhibitorsPCSK9 protein, humanProprotein Convertase 9angiogenesischolesterolPCSK9sex stratificationvessel co‐option

Identifiers

PMID41313690
PMCPMC13044980

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.