Evidence mapPaperPMID 41314005Full record

ArticleRedox biology2025

Lactate as a metabolic-epigenetic signal linking high-intensity interval training (HIIT) to miRNA-Centered remodeling of the skeletal muscle methylome and transcriptome.

Lei Zhou, Soroosh Mozaffaritabar, Kumpei Tanisawa, Takuji Kawamura, Mitsuru Higuchi, Istvan Boldogh, Xueqing Ba, Sataro Goto, George Brooks, Yaodong Gu and 1 more

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Article in Redox biology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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1citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Lei ZhouResearch Institute of Molecular Exercise Science, Hungarian University of Sports Science, Budapest, H-1123, Hungary.
Soroosh MozaffaritabarResearch Institute of Molecular Exercise Science, Hungarian University of Sports Science, Budapest, H-1123, Hungary.
Kumpei TanisawaFaculty of Sport Sciences, Waseda University, Tokorozawa, Japan.
Takuji KawamuraResearch Institute of Molecular Exercise Science, Hungarian University of Sports Science, Budapest, H-1123, Hungary.
Mitsuru HiguchiFaculty of Sport Sciences, Waseda University, Tokorozawa, Japan.
Istvan BoldoghDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, University of Texas Medical Branch at Galveston, Galveston, TX, 77555, USA.
Xueqing BaDivision of Human Health, Key Laboratory of Molecular Epigenetics of Ministry of Education, Northeast Normal University, Changchun, 130024, China.
Sataro GotoResearch Institute of Molecular Exercise Science, Hungarian University of Sports Science, Budapest, H-1123, Hungary.
George BrooksDepartment of Integrative Biology, University of California, Berkeley, CA, USA.
Yaodong GuFaculty of Sport Science, Ningbo University, Ningbo, 315211, China.
Zsolt RadákResearch Institute of Molecular Exercise Science, Hungarian University of Sports Science, Budapest, H-1123, Hungary; Faculty of Sport Sciences, Waseda University, Tokorozawa, Japan; Faculty of Sport Science, Ningbo University, Ningbo, 315211, China. Electronic address: radak@tf.hu.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundLactate, a key exercise-derived metabolite and exerkine, is increasingly recognized as a metabolic-epigenetic signal, yet whether lactate and its transport directly shape skeletal-muscle epigenetic and transcriptional adaptations to exercise remains unclear.

methodsYoung male mice underwent six-week interventions: Control, lactate administration, high intensity interval training (HIIT), monocarboxylate transporter isoforms 1 and 2 (MCT1/2) inhibition, or HIIT plus inhibition. Gastrocnemius muscle was profiled by DNA methylation arrays, mRNA and miRNA-seq, together with analyses of signaling proteins, metabolites, and running performance.

resultsExogenous lactate and HIIT each elicited broad, site-specific remodeling of the skeletal muscle methylome and transcriptome with substantial overlap at promoter CpGs and differentially expressed genes. Promoter methylation changes showed weak coupling to steady-state mRNA, whereas integrative analyses revealed robust anti-directional miRNA-mRNA networks and included numerous chromatin and epigenetic regulators, identifying a lactate-driven, miRNA-centered axis. At the protein level, lactate increased TET2/DNMT3A and activated signaling involved in satellite-cell activation, angiogenesis, and AKT-S6 axis, accompanied by reciprocal miRNA-mRNA pairs. HIIT increased TET1/2 and DNMT3A, reduced DNMT3B, and uniquely enhanced mitochondrial/antioxidant signaling. Pharmacologic MCT1/2 blockade abrogated HIIT-induced methylome and miRNA remodeling and blunted transcriptomic and protein adaptations, demonstrating that intact lactate flux is required for exercise-induced epigenetic reprogramming. Despite molecular convergence, chronic lactate did not improve running performance, suggesting that lactate is necessary, but not sufficient for the full physiological benefits of HIIT.

conclusionsThese data support a lactate-miRNA-transcriptome/epigenome interplay that links metabolic perturbation to gene regulation in skeletal muscle. Using an integrated multi-omics approach, we propose a mechanistic framework for future studies targeting metabolic-epigenetic signaling in both physiology and pathology.

Indexed as

DNA MethylationEpigenesis, GeneticEpigenomeHigh-Intensity Interval TrainingLactic AcidMicroRNAsMuscle, SkeletalTranscriptomeAnimalsMaleMiceMonocarboxylic Acid TransportersPhysical Conditioning, AnimalSignal TransductionLactic AcidMicroRNAsMonocarboxylic Acid TransportersDNA methylationEpigenetic regulationHigh-intensity interval training (HIIT)LactateMCT1MCT2microRNASkeletal muscle adaptationTranscriptome

Identifiers

PMID41314005
PMCPMC12702345

What Socratic holds

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.