ArticleScientific reports2025
Ecology and distribution of the recently discovered ked Lipoptena andaluciensis (Diptera: Hippoboscidae) in Spain.
Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
0 citing papers in PubMed.
No citing paper in PubMed yet.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
5 authors.
Funding
Abstract
Hippoboscid flies (Diptera: Hippoboscidae) are obligate hematophagous ectoparasites of birds and mammals, with recognized ecological and epidemiological importance. Despite their relevance, the ecology and distribution of many species within this family remain poorly understood. We combined active screening of 372 wild ungulates (2013-2024) and passive CO₂-baited trap sampling (2023 - 2024) across Andalusia, Spain, to investigate the occurrence, host prevalence, and phenology of Lipoptena andaluciensis flies. We used these data to model its potential distribution and spatial overlap with key host species using an ensemble species distribution modeling approach. The presence of L. andaluciensis was confirmed in four Andalusian provinces, with the first record dating to 2018. Host prevalence increased significantly in recent years, reaching 69.7% in 2023 and 72.9% in 2024. Roe deer (Capreolus capreolus) and fallow deer (Dama dama) showed the highest infestation prevalence (70.0% and 50.4%, respectively), followed by red deer (Cervus elaphus, 27.2%) and mouflon (Ovis aries musimon, 3.9%). No flies were found on Iberian ibex (Capra pyrenaica) or wild boar (Sus scrofa). Winged adults were active, at least, from April to November, while wingless forms were present on hosts at least from June to March. Species distribution models identified extensive areas of high environmental suitability across central and southern Spain, driven primarily by vegetation density (NDVI), soil moisture, and land surface temperature. The models revealed a strong spatial overlap with the distribution of roe deer and fallow deer. Our findings document the widespread presence and high recent prevalence of L. andaluciensis in southern Spain and identify cervids, particularly roe deer, as its primary hosts. The extensive suitable habitat predicted beyond its current known range and the recording of its presence in Italy suggest that the potential distribution is larger than expected and the species may have been overlooked in Spain and probably in other countries of southern Europe. This study provides a critical baseline for monitoring the population dynamics and assessing the ecological and veterinary impact of this neglected ectoparasite.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What Socratic holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.