Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41315483›Full record

ArticleScientific data2025

Quantifying Global Foreign Affairs with a Multimodal Dataset of Diplomatic Websites.

Nihat Muğurtay, Kaan Güray Şirin, Mehrdad Heshmat Najafabad, Ahmet Taha Kahya, Fazlı Göktuğ Yılmaz, Yasser Zouzou, Batuhan Bahçeci, Ayça Demir, Doğukan Tosun, Meltem Müftüler-Baç and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific data, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Nihat MuğurtayFaculty of Arts and Social Sciences, Sabanci University, Istanbul, Türkiye. nihat.mugurtay@sabanciuniv.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2117-6665
Kaan Güray ŞirinFaculty of Engineering and Natural Sciences, Sabanci University, Istanbul, Türkiye.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0001-2281-318X
Mehrdad Heshmat NajafabadFaculty of Engineering and Natural Sciences, Sabanci University, Istanbul, Türkiye.
Ahmet Taha KahyaFaculty of Engineering and Natural Sciences, Sabanci University, Istanbul, Türkiye.
Fazlı Göktuğ YılmazFaculty of Engineering and Natural Sciences, Sabanci University, Istanbul, Türkiye.
Yasser ZouzouFaculty of Engineering and Natural Sciences, Sabanci University, Istanbul, Türkiye.
Batuhan Bahçeci *Faculty of Engineering and Natural Sciences, Sabanci University, Istanbul, Türkiye.
Ayça Demir *Faculty of Engineering and Natural Sciences, Sabanci University, Istanbul, Türkiye.
Doğukan Tosun *Faculty of Engineering and Natural Sciences, Sabanci University, Istanbul, Türkiye.
Meltem Müftüler-BaçFaculty of Arts and Social Sciences, Sabanci University, Istanbul, Türkiye.
Onur VarolCenter of Excellence in Data Analytics, Sabanci University, Istanbul, Türkiye.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3994-6106

Funding

Türkiye Bilimsel ve Teknolojik Araştirma Kurumu (Scientific and Technological Research Council of Turkey) 121C220Türkiye Bilimsel ve Teknolojik Araştirma Kurumu (Scientific and Technological Research Council of Turkey) 223K173
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This research introduces a global dataset of diplomatic news and images compiled from the official webpages of ministries of foreign affairs and chief executive offices across 156 countries spanning over 20 years. The collection provides over 1.16 million news articles and 1.18 million associated images. Our research initially shows how web scraping and Natural Language Processing (NLP) tools enhance labor-saving, novel data acquisition and processing methods. First, we extracted named entities for people, countries, and organizations mentioned in diplomatic texts. Second, GlobalDiplomacyNET processes and analyzes images published on diplomatic webpages, capturing governments' image-sharing practices. This textual and visual information together provides substantial information on countries' news-sharing habits, geographical and multilateral attention, visual assertiveness, and gender representation. GlobalDiplomacyNET is the first of its kind, offering a global corpus of textual and visual data that support novel research directions particularly in international relations and political science.

Identifiers

PMID41315483
PMCPMC12753853

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.