Evidence mapPaperPMID 41316020Full record

ArticleBMC geriatrics2025

Waist-to-arm ratio is a simple and effective index for screening the sarcopenic obesity in older adults.

Gang Cheng, Ying Zhou, Yan Wang, Chunguang Wang, Jianghong Xu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC geriatrics, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
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0citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Gang Cheng *Department of Endocrinology, Dongfang Hospital, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Qinhuangdao Hospital (Qinhuangdao Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine), No.1 Changjiang Road, Qinhuangdao, Hebei , 066000, China.
Ying Zhou *Department of Endocrinology, Dongfang Hospital, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Qinhuangdao Hospital (Qinhuangdao Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine), No.1 Changjiang Road, Qinhuangdao, Hebei , 066000, China.
Yan WangDepartment of Blood Transfusion, Dongfang Hospital, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Qinhuangdao Hospital (Qinhuangdao Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine), No.1 Changjiang Road, Qinhuangdao, Hebei , 066000, China.
Chunguang WangDepartment of Endocrinology, Dongfang Hospital, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Qinhuangdao Hospital (Qinhuangdao Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine), No.1 Changjiang Road, Qinhuangdao, Hebei , 066000, China.
Jianghong XuDepartment of Endocrinology, Dongfang Hospital, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Qinhuangdao Hospital (Qinhuangdao Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine), No.1 Changjiang Road, Qinhuangdao, Hebei , 066000, China. xujianghongzyy@163.com.

Funding

Qinhuangdao S&T Plan Program 202501A055
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThe purpose of this study was to evaluate the diagnostic performance of the waist-to-arm ratio (WAR) for screening the sarcopenic obesity (SO) in older adults.

methodsA cross-sectional study was conducted among Korean older adults aged over 65 years. Data were extracted from the Korean National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (KNHANES) 2023 years. Sarcopenia was defined as handgrip strength < 28 kg for males and < 18 kg for females and appendicular skeletal muscle mass index (ASMI) < 7.0 kg/m

resultsThe accuracy levels of WAR for screening SO (as assessed by area under the curve) were 0.895 in males and 0.771 in females. WAR cutoff values for screening SO were calculated to be 3.44 for males and 3.32 for females. The sensitivities were 100.0% in males and 84.2% in females. The specificities were 71.6% in males and 59.4% in females.

conclusionThe present study demonstrates that WAR was a simple and effective index for screening the SO in older adults in Korea, especially in males.

Indexed as

ArmMass ScreeningObesitySarcopeniaWaist CircumferenceAgedAged, 80 and overCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHand StrengthHumansMaleNutrition SurveysRepublic of KoreaKorean national health and nutrition examination surveyOlder adultsSarcopenic obesityWaist-to-arm ratio

Identifiers

PMID41316020
PMCPMC12661765

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.