Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41316210›Full record

ArticleBMC public health2025

Understanding the drivers and barriers of elderly vaccination in post-pandemic China: a qualitative study in Shenzhen.

Ziru Deng, Fang Huang, Rosetta Oi Ling Lee, Karen A Grépin

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC public health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Ziru Deng *School of Public Health, Li Ka Shing Faculty of Medicine, the University of Hong Kong, Patrick Manson Building, 7 Sassoon Road, Pokfulam, Hong Kong SAR, China.
Fang Huang *Division of Immunization Planning, Shenzhen Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Shenzhen, China.
Rosetta Oi Ling LeeSchool of Public Health, Li Ka Shing Faculty of Medicine, the University of Hong Kong, Patrick Manson Building, 7 Sassoon Road, Pokfulam, Hong Kong SAR, China.
Karen A GrépinSchool of Public Health, Li Ka Shing Faculty of Medicine, the University of Hong Kong, Patrick Manson Building, 7 Sassoon Road, Pokfulam, Hong Kong SAR, China. kgrepin@hku.hk.

Funding

the Research Grants Council of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, China No. STG4/M-701/23-N
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundVaccination coverage among older adults in China remains suboptimal despite increased awareness of vaccination during the COVID-19 pandemic. This study aimed to investigate the key drivers and barriers to elderly vaccination in China.

methodsA qualitative study was conducted using the Critical Medical Anthropology (CMA) and the Integrative Model of Behavioral Prediction (IMBP) frameworks. Data were collected through in-depth interviews with 22 elderly individuals and 8 healthcare providers (HCPs) in Shenzhen between January and April 2024. Thematic analysis was employed to explore the significant factors influencing elderly vaccination across multiple levels.

resultsThe study identified individual perceptions of vulnerability and vaccination benefits as key motivators for uptake. Family influence, peer interactions, and trust in HCPs served as critical social norms shaping vaccination decisions. Challenges such as COVID-19 vaccine fatigue, limited community engagement beyond COVID-19 vaccination efforts, policy disparities in free vaccine eligibility, and misinformation on social media were significant barriers. While the pandemic heightened public awareness of life-course immunization, it also triggered new vaccine hesitancy among older adults.

conclusionsThe study highlights the need for targeted public health strategies, including policy adjustments to address free vaccination disparities, better involvement of family doctors, and enhanced communication to combat new emerging vaccine hesitancy. Promoting comprehensive life-course immunization is crucial for protecting China’s aging population in the post-pandemic era.

Indexed as

COVID-19COVID-19 VaccinesHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeVaccinationVaccination HesitancyAgedAged, 80 and overChinaFemaleHumansInterviews as TopicMaleMiddle AgedQualitative ResearchCOVID-19 VaccinesChinaElderlyLife-course vaccinationPost-pandemic eraQualitative study

Identifiers

PMID41316210
PMCPMC12661881

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.