Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41317042›Full record

Trial reportJournal of the American Medical Informatics Association : JAMIA2026

Are asynchronous or synchronous clinical decision support more likely to change provider behavior? A case study in dementia.

Eric Matthew Puster, Randall W Grout, Paul R Dexter, Zina Ben-Miled, Arthur Owora, Malaz A Boustani

Erratum issuedAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association : JAMIA, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Eric Matthew PusterPediatrics, Eskenazi Health, Indianapolis, IN 46202, United States.ORCID 0000-0001-9871-6274
Randall W GroutPediatrics, Eskenazi Health, Indianapolis, IN 46202, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-2911-6782
Paul R DexterRegenstrief Institute, Indianapolis, IN 46202, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-0399-0156
Zina Ben-MiledPhillip M. Drayer Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Lamar University, Beaumont, TX 77710, United States.
Arthur OworaRegenstrief Institute, Indianapolis, IN 46202, United States.
Malaz A BoustaniInternal Medicine, Indiana University, Indianapolis, IN 46202, United States.

Funding

Digital Detection of Dementia Studies (D cubed Studies).R01AG069765 · NIA · INDIANA UNIVERSITY INDIANAPOLIS · PI BEN-MILED, ZINA, BOUSTANI, MALAZ · 2020 to 2024
$4.9M
Developing a Childhood Asthma Risk Passive Digital MarkerK01HL166436 · NHLBI · TRUSTEES OF INDIANA UNIVERSITY · PI OWORA, ARTHUR HAMIE · 2023 to 2024
$324k
NHLBI NIH HHS K01 HL166436NIA NIH HHS R01AG06976NIA NIH HHS R01 AG069765
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveDescribe the impact of synchronous vs asynchronous clinical decision support (CDS) on clinician behavior in a single-site randomized, controlled environment. MATERIALS AND

methodsMixed effects binomial logistic regression was used to compare the impact of synchronous against asynchronous messaging on neurology orders in a three-arm study.

resultsAsynchronous messaging resulted in a significant increase in patient neurology orders for evaluation (Odds ratio, alert-only arm: 1.88; 95% CI: 1.39, 2.55; alert and questionnaire arm: 1.99; 95% CI: 1.52, 2.62). DISCUSSION: Alerts sometimes generate little action on the part of clinicians. In this case, asynchronous inbox messaging significantly increased neurology orders.

conclusionDepending on context, asynchronous messaging may be superior to synchronous messaging when recommending a referral in an outpatient setting.

Indexed as

Decision Support Systems, ClinicalDementiaPractice Patterns, Physicians'Text MessagingFemaleHumansLogistic ModelsMaleNeurologyReferral and Consultationclinical decision support systemhuman computer interactionpopulation health

Identifiers

PMID41317042
PMCPMC12844581

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.