Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41318086›Full record

ArticleContemporary clinical trials2026

Pilot randomized trial of cash transfer interventions to improve health outcomes in low income adults with poorly controlled type 2 diabetes: Study protocol and baseline characteristics.

Jennifer A Campbell, Rebekah J Walker, Leonard E Egede

Abstract readClinical Trial Protocol
In one paragraph

Article in Contemporary clinical trials, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Jennifer A CampbellDivision of Population Health Department of Medicine, Jacobs School of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, University at Buffalo, Buffalo, NY, United States of America. Electronic address: jcampbe@buffalo.edu.
Rebekah J WalkerDivision of Population Health Department of Medicine, Jacobs School of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, University at Buffalo, Buffalo, NY, United States of America.
Leonard E EgedeDivision of Population Health Department of Medicine, Jacobs School of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, University at Buffalo, Buffalo, NY, United States of America.

Funding

Structural Racism and Disparities in Social Risk, Human Capital, Health Care Resources, and Health Outcomes: A Multi-level Analysis of Pathways and Policy Levers for ChangeR01MD017574 · NIMHD · STATE UNIVERSITY OF NEW YORK AT BUFFALO · PI Leonard E. Egede, Sebastian Linde · 2023 to 2026
$2.5M
Impact of structural racism on hospital/clinic closures, community assets, and health outcomes in urban communitiesR01MD018012 · NIMHD · STATE UNIVERSITY OF NEW YORK AT BUFFALO · PI Leonard E. Egede, Sebastian Linde · 2023 to 2026
$2.4M
Conditional Cash Transfer Intervention to Improve Health Outcomes among Inner-City African Americans with T2DMK01DK131319 · NIDDK · STATE UNIVERSITY OF NEW YORK AT BUFFALO · PI Jennifer Annette Campbell · 2022 to 2026
$682k
NIDDK NIH HHS K01 DK131319NIDDK NIH HHS L30 DK130040NIMHD NIH HHS R01 MD017574NIMHD NIH HHS R01 MD018012
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMonetary interventions, such as cash transfers, have emerged as important intervention approaches to address the complex determinants at the structural and individual level impacting diabetes outcomes.

methodsThis NIH funded (K01DK131319), pilot randomized controlled trial (RCT) is an ongoing 5 year study to evaluate the efficacy of two diabetes-tailored cash transfer interventions in low-income adults in which 1) cash transfers are conditional on participating in nurse-led, telephone-delivered diabetes education/skills training and stress/coping intervention delivered every 2 weeks for 6 months (DM-CCT); or 2) cash transfers are unconditional (DM-UCT), on clinical outcomes (HbA1c and blood pressure), and quality of life among 100 African Americans aged 18+ years with T2DM and HbA1c ≥8 %. Assessments will be conducted at baseline, 3-, and 6-months with primary outcome at 6 months post-randomization. DISCUSSION: Recruitment began in March 2023 and was completed in February 2024. Average age was 51 years. Most participants were women (71.0 %). Mean HbA1c was 10.1±1.8 for DM-CCT group and 10.2±1.8 for DM-UCT group. Mean systolic and diastolic blood pressure was 128.0±22.7 mmHg and 80.2±13.7 mmHg for DM-CCT group and 133.5±22.2 mmHg and 83.7±13.7 mmHg for DM-UCT group. Mean BMI was 36.2±10.3 kg/m

Indexed as

Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2Patient Education as TopicPovertyAdultBlack or African AmericanBlood PressureFemaleGlycated HemoglobinHumansMaleMiddle AgedPilot ProjectsQuality of LifeRandomized Controlled Trials as TopicGlycated Hemoglobinhemoglobin A1c protein, humanAfrican AmericansCash transfersMonetary approachesPilot randomized controlled trialPovertySocial riskType 2 diabetes

Identifiers

PMID41318086
PMCPMC12970408

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.