Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41318630›Full record

ArticleJournal of orthopaedic surgery and research2025

Rapamycin-mediated inhibition of the mTOR pathway promotes tendon healing in a collagenase-induced achilles tendinopathy.

Eryang Zhang, Xin Wang, Zhikang Zhou, Chen Zhang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of orthopaedic surgery and research, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Eryang Zhang *Department of Orthopedics, The Affiliated Yuncheng Central Hospital of Shanxi Medical University, Yuncheng, Shanxi, China.
Xin Wang *Lintong Rehabilitation and Convalescent Centre, PLA Joint Logistics Support Force, Xi'an, Shaanxi, China.
Zhikang ZhouDepartment of Orthopedics, The Affiliated Yuncheng Central Hospital of Shanxi Medical University, Yuncheng, Shanxi, China.
Chen ZhangDepartment of Orthopaedics, Second Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, China. 18535999678@163.com.

Funding

Basic Research Program of Yuncheng Science and Technology Bureau YCKJ-2022079
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAchilles tendinopathy is a common musculoskeletal disorder, typically caused by overuse and repetitive injury, leading to micro-damage and structural alterations of collagen fibers. Traditional treatment methods have limited efficacy. The mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR) pathway, a crucial regulator of tissue repair, has emerged as a potential therapeutic target for tendinopathy.

objectiveThis study aimed to evaluate the impact of the mTOR pathway inhibitor, rapamycin, on tendon healing in a collagenase-induced Achilles tendinopathy model (CITM).

methodsTendinopathy was induced by collagenase injection into the Achilles tendon, followed by an intraperitoneal injection of rapamycin. Tendon tissues were collected at various time points for histological, immunohistochemical, Western blot, and biomechanical analyses.

resultsHistological and immunohistochemical analyses revealed that the collagenase injection induced tendon damage. At 4- and 8-week post-injection, there was a significant upregulation in the expression of the cartilage markers Col-2 and SOX-9. Rapamycin treatment resulted in a marked reduction in cellular density and significantly improved histological scores while inhibiting Col-2 and SOX-9 expression. Western blot indicated that rapamycin effectively suppressed the mTOR signaling pathway activated by collagenase, reducing the phosphorylation levels of mTOR, AKT, and p70/S6K. Finally, biomechanical testing revealed that the diameter of the Achilles tendon normalized after rapamycin treatment, but non-significant differences in maximum mechanical load, tensile stress, or elastic modulus were observed compared to the CITM group.

conclusionRapamycin effectively promotes Achilles tendon healing by inhibiting the collagenase-activated mTOR signaling pathway, particularly exhibiting potential in mitigating cartilage formation and improving histological recovery. Although its impact on biomechanical strength is limited, it may serve as a promising new strategy for treating tendinopathy.

Indexed as

Achilles TendonCollagenasesMTOR InhibitorsSignal TransductionSirolimusTendinopathyTOR Serine-Threonine KinasesWound HealingAnimalsDisease Models, AnimalMaleRatsRats, Sprague-DawleyCollagenasesMTOR InhibitorsmTOR protein, ratSirolimusTOR Serine-Threonine KinasesAchilles tendinopathyCollagenase-induced tendon injurymTOR signaling pathwayRapamycinTendon healing

Identifiers

PMID41318630
PMCPMC12771740

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.