Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41318723›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2025

Effectiveness of local Tocilizumab administration in mitigating alveolar bone loss and inflammation in experimental periodontitis.

Agnes Andrade Martins, Maria Laura Souza Lima, Gustavo Henrique Apolinário Vieira, Heloísa Espínola Sena Costa, Renata Ferreira Carvalho Leitão, Susana Barbosa Ribeiro, Caroline Addison Carvalho Xavier Medeiros, Davi Neto Araújo Silva, Rungsinee Suksakulchai, Flavia Q Pirih and 5 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

Agnes Andrade Martins *Department of Dentistry, Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte - UFRN, Av. Senador Salgado Filho 1787, Natal, 59056-000, Rio Grande do Norte, Brazil. agnesandrade7@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6245-0742
Maria Laura Souza Lima *Department of Dentistry, Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte - UFRN, Av. Senador Salgado Filho 1787, Natal, 59056-000, Rio Grande do Norte, Brazil.
Gustavo Henrique Apolinário VieiraDepartment of Dentistry, Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte - UFRN, Av. Senador Salgado Filho 1787, Natal, 59056-000, Rio Grande do Norte, Brazil.
Heloísa Espínola Sena CostaDepartment of Dentistry, Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte - UFRN, Av. Senador Salgado Filho 1787, Natal, 59056-000, Rio Grande do Norte, Brazil.
Renata Ferreira Carvalho LeitãoDepartment of Morphology, Federal University of Ceará - UFC, Fortaleza, Ceará, Brazil.
Susana Barbosa RibeiroDepartment of Biophysics and Pharmacology, Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte - UFRN, Natal, Rio Grande do Norte, Brazil.
Caroline Addison Carvalho Xavier MedeirosDepartment of Biophysics and Pharmacology, Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte - UFRN, Natal, Rio Grande do Norte, Brazil.
Davi Neto Araújo SilvaSection of Periodontics, School of Dentistry, University of California, UCLA, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Rungsinee SuksakulchaiSection of Periodontics, School of Dentistry, University of California, UCLA, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Flavia Q PirihSection of Periodontics, School of Dentistry, University of California, UCLA, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Gerly Anne Castro BritoDepartment of Morphology, Federal University of Ceará - UFC, Fortaleza, Ceará, Brazil.
Vinícius Barreto GarciaDepartment of Morphology, Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte- UFRN, Natal, Rio Grande do Norte, Brazil.
Raimundo Fernandes Araújo JúniorDepartment of Morphology, Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte- UFRN, Natal, Rio Grande do Norte, Brazil.
Ruthineia Diógenes Alves Uchôa LinsDepartment of Dentistry, Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte - UFRN, Av. Senador Salgado Filho 1787, Natal, 59056-000, Rio Grande do Norte, Brazil.
Aurigena Antunes AraújoDepartment of Biophysics and Pharmacology, Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte - UFRN, Natal, Rio Grande do Norte, Brazil.

Funding

Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico 304382/2020-5
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

To examine the impact of locally applied Tocilizumab (TCZ), an anti-interleukin-6 receptor antibody, on experimental periodontitis. 50 Wistar male rats were divided into three groups: (1) Healthy (n = 10), (2) Experimental Periodontitis (n = 20), and (3) Experimental Periodontitis + TCZ (n = 20). The animals received an intrapapillary injection of TCZ (2 mg/kg). After three days, periodontitis was induced by placing a ligature around the upper left 2nd molar for ten days. In euthanasia, blood, maxillae, and gingival samples were removed for biochemical, microtomography, histologic, immunohistochemistry, cytokine assay and RT-qPCR analyses. TCZ was able to attenuate linear alveolar bone loss (p < 0.05) and the loss of the number of bone trabeculae (p < 0.05), and to reduce the severity of inflammation (p < 0.05). Its local administration decreased gingival tissue levels of IL-6 and TNF-α (p < 0.05), the intensity of RANKL immunostaining (p < 0.0001) and mRNA expression of SOD (p < 0.001) and GPx (p < 0.01). These findings suggest the anti-inflammatory efficacy of Tocilizumab administered in periodontitis. Cytokines play a major role in destroying periodontal support tissue during periodontitis. Inhibition of IL-6 receptor demonstrated to reduce periodontal inflammation and bone loss, and may be considered as an adjunctive approach in refractory or severe periodontitis cases that do not adequately respond to conventional therapy.

Indexed as

Alveolar Bone LossAntibodies, Monoclonal, HumanizedInflammationPeriodontitisAnimalsDisease Models, AnimalGingivaInterleukin-6MaleRANK LigandRatsRats, WistarReceptors, Interleukin-6Antibodies, Monoclonal, HumanizedInterleukin-6RANK LigandReceptors, Interleukin-6tocilizumabAlveolar bone lossInflammationInterleukin-6PeriodontitisTocilizumab

Identifiers

PMID41318723
PMCPMC12783102

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.