Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41320715›Full record

Observational studyOsteoporosis international : a journal established as result of cooperation between the European Foundation for Osteoporosis and the National Osteoporosis Foundation of the USA2026

Outcome evaluation of osteoporosis patient education: an observational study comparing an intervention group and matched control group.

Mette Rubæk, Teresa Holmberg, Susan Andersen, Bente Langdahl, Christian Ritz, Mette Friberg Hitz

Abstract readObservational Study
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Observational study in Osteoporosis international : a journal established as result of cooperation between the European Foundation for Osteoporosis and the National Osteoporosis Foundation of the USA, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Comment on: Outcome evaluation of osteoporosis patient education: an observational study comparing an intervention group and matched control group.Osteoporosis international : a journal established as result of cooperation between the European Foundation for Osteoporosis and the National Osteoporosis Foundation of the USA · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Mette RubækNational Institute of Public Health, University of Southern Denmark, Copenhagen, Denmark. merub@sdu.dk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2591-9457
Teresa HolmbergCentre for Childhood Health, Copenhagen, Denmark.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4671-3810
Susan AndersenNational Institute of Public Health, University of Southern Denmark, Copenhagen, Denmark.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2741-0742
Bente LangdahlDepartment of Endocrinology, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus, Denmark.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8712-7199
Christian RitzNational Institute of Public Health, University of Southern Denmark, Copenhagen, Denmark.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5095-0624
Mette Friberg HitzDepartment of Medicine, Herlev-Gentofte Hospital, Hellerup, Denmark.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2195-8552

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Osteoporosis patient education has not been evaluated across Danish municipalities. In this observational study, we compared patients who had participated in osteoporosis patient education with patients who had not. We found differences both in favor of patient education and no patient education, and therefore, conclusions regarding effectiveness cannot be drawn based on this study design.

introductionOsteoporosis patients may benefit from patient education, including knowledge dissemination and physical exercises. We examined two primary outcomes: fractures and quality of life as well as eight secondary outcomes (self-efficacy, physical activity, balance, falls, adherence, pain management, psychological wellbeing, and daily functional capacity).

methodsWe retrieved data from 15 Danish municipalities on citizens who had participated in osteoporosis patient education between 2016 and 2020. These were matched with citizens who had not participated (1:1) on gender, age, time of osteoporosis diagnosis, and type of previous osteoporotic fractures. A questionnaire was sent out and register data was retrieved, on average 3.7 years after participation in patient education. Participants were compared to controls using logistic or linear regression.

resultsWe included a total of 3132 individuals; 1660 answered the questionnaire. We found that participants had a lower score on the physical component of quality of life (difference -1.28; 95% CI -2.29, -0.28) and were more worried about falling compared to controls (OR 1.61; 95% CI 1.31, 1.99). Participants had more active spare time (OR 0.59; 95% CI 0.44, 0.81), performed more bone-specific physical activities (difference 0.50; 95% CI 0.01, 0.99), and were more adherent to medication (OR 1.74; 95% CI 1.49, 2.03). All other outcomes showed no statistically significant differences.

conclusionOur findings show that citizens who participated in patient education were more adherent to medication. Results related to quality of life, physical activity, and fear of falling were inconclusive, and therefore, we cannot draw conclusions regarding the overall effectiveness of osteoporosis patient education. Further studies should include baseline measurements and preferably conduct randomized controlled trials.

Indexed as

OsteoporosisPatient Education as TopicAccidental FallsAgedAged, 80 and overCase-Control StudiesDenmarkExerciseFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedOsteoporotic FracturesOutcome Assessment, Health CareQuality of LifeSelf EfficacyEvaluationGroup educationOsteoporosisOsteoporotic fracturePatient educationQuality of life

Identifiers

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.