Evidence mapPaperPMID 41320800Full record

SynthesisAnnals of medicine2025

Ezetimibe and the risk of new-onset type 2 diabetes: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Areej S Albawa'neh, Mais N Alqasrawi, Zeina N Al-Mahayri, Amal Albawaana, Gamila Ahmed, Rami H Al-Rifai, Bassam R Ali

Abstract readSystematic ReviewMeta-Analysis
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Annals of medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Areej S Albawa'nehDepartment of Genetics and Genomics, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, United Arab Emirates University, Al-Ain, United Arab Emirates.ORCID 0000-0002-8782-308X
Mais N AlqasrawiDepartment of Genetics and Genomics, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, United Arab Emirates University, Al-Ain, United Arab Emirates.
Zeina N Al-MahayriDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, College of Health Sciences, Abu Dhabi University, Al-Ain, United Arab Emirates.ORCID 0000-0002-4673-6692
Amal AlbawaanaDepartment of Medicinal Chemistry and Pharmacognosy, Yarmouk University, Irbid, Jordan.
Gamila AhmedPublic Services and Outreach Unit, National Medical Library, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, United Arab Emirates University, Al Ain, United Arab Emirates.
Rami H Al-RifaiInstitute of Public Health, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, United Arab Emirates University, Al-Ain, United Arab Emirates.ORCID 0000-0001-6102-0353
Bassam R AliDepartment of Genetics and Genomics, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, United Arab Emirates University, Al-Ain, United Arab Emirates.ORCID 0000-0003-1306-6618

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundStatins reduce cardiovascular risk but may increase new-onset type 2 diabetes mellitus (NO-T2DM). Ezetimibe, a cholesterol absorption inhibitor, is often added to statins to improve lipid control, yet its impact on NO-T2DM remains uncertain.

objectiveThis systematic review evaluated moderate-intensity statin plus ezetimibe dual therapy versus high-intensity statin monotherapy for NO-T2DM risk.

methodsFive databases were searched to identify eligible studies. Random-effects meta-analyses generated pooled relative risks (RR) quantifying the effect of ezetimibe plus moderate-intensity statins on NO-T2DM. The Attributable Risk Fraction (ARF) was quantified utilizing the pooled estimate.

resultsTen observational studies and four clinical trials were included. In four cohort studies, ezetimibe plus moderate-intensity statin compared to high-intensity statin monotherapy was significantly linked to 18% reduced risk of NO-T2DM (pooled RR: 0.82; 95% CI: 0.77-0.87; I2 = 0.0%; p < 0.001). In three methodologically similar studies, compared to moderate-intensity statin monotherapy, adding ezetimibe to moderate-intensity statin dual therapy showed non-statistically (p > 0.05) significant 4% increased risk of NO-T2DM development (pooled RR: 1.04; 95% CI: 0.94-1.14, I2= 0.0%). Compared with patients receiving high-intensity statin therapy, 22% of NO-T2DM cases could potentially be averted with dual therapy (moderate-intensity statin plus ezetimibe). In four studies involving 5,072 patients on high-intensity statins who developed NO-T2DM, 1,115 patients (812-1,420) could have been prevented with ezetimibe plus moderate-intensity statin dual therapy.

conclusionIncorporating ezetimibe with moderate-intensity statins, rather than relying solely on high-intensity statins, may reduce the risk of NO-T2DM in patients with dyslipidemia and elevated cardiovascular disease risk. PROSPERO REGISTRATION NUMBER: CRD42024518630.

Indexed as

Anticholesteremic AgentsDiabetes Mellitus, Type 2EzetimibeHydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase InhibitorsCardiovascular DiseasesDrug Therapy, CombinationHumansObservational Studies as TopicRisk FactorsAnticholesteremic AgentsEzetimibeHydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase Inhibitorsdiabetes mellitusezetimibelipidsStatinsT2DM

Identifiers

PMID41320800
PMCPMC12671431

What Socratic holds

Texttitle and abstract
LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.