ArticleFrontiers in pharmacology2025
Article in Frontiers in pharmacology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
0 citing papers in PubMed.
No citing paper in PubMed yet.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
6 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Introduction: The liver plays a critical role in drug pharmacokinetics. In Methods: After euthanizing, the liver of 6- to 28-week-old mice was perfused via an indwelling venous catheter in the portal vein as entry and into the caudal vena cava toward the heart as exit. Perfusion solutions were prewarmed to 42 °C and pumped at 2 mL/min. First, HBSS supplemented with 0.5 mM EDTA was used to exsanguinate the liver, followed by HBSS alone and then HBSS containing the drug of interest. Drug and metabolite concentrations in the perfusates were measured by LC-MS/MS. Results and conclusion: The method enables reproducible and reliable perfusion of mouse livers. We applied it to study the effects of Oct1 knockout on drug metabolism. Oct1 knockout affected the first-pass metabolism of codeine, including the formation of the metabolites morphine and morphine-3-glucuronide, as well as the first-pass metabolism of proguanil and the formation of cycloguanil. The model is applicable to any mouse strain, genetic background, and substrate of interest and is thus applicable to a wide variety of research questions.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.