Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41322377›Full record

ArticleAlzheimer's & dementia (Amsterdam, Netherlands)

Diagnostic utility of plasma p-tau217 differs by Alzheimer's disease tau-based subtypes.

Seyed Hani Hojjati, Tracy A Butler, Seyed Javad Moosania Zare, Ali Reihanian, Mohammad Khalafi, Nancy Foldi, Sudhin Shah, Hasan Jafari, Yi Li, Liangdong Zhou and 5 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Alzheimer's & dementia (Amsterdam, Netherlands). The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

Seyed Hani HojjatiDepartment of Radiology Brain Health Imaging Institute Weill Cornell Medicine New York New York USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3900-9603
Tracy A ButlerDepartment of Radiology Brain Health Imaging Institute Weill Cornell Medicine New York New York USA.
Seyed Javad Moosania ZareDepartment of Electrical Engineering Babol Noshirvani University of Technology Babol Iran.
Ali ReihanianDepartment of Computer Engineering Arak University Arak Iran.
Mohammad KhalafiDepartment of Radiology Brain Health Imaging Institute Weill Cornell Medicine New York New York USA.
Nancy FoldiDepartment of Radiology Brain Health Imaging Institute Weill Cornell Medicine New York New York USA.
Sudhin ShahDepartment of Radiology Brain Health Imaging Institute Weill Cornell Medicine New York New York USA.
Hasan JafariDepartment of Computer Engineering Arak University Arak Iran.
Yi LiDepartment of Radiology Brain Health Imaging Institute Weill Cornell Medicine New York New York USA.
Liangdong ZhouDepartment of Radiology Brain Health Imaging Institute Weill Cornell Medicine New York New York USA.
William DartoraDepartment of Radiology Brain Health Imaging Institute Weill Cornell Medicine New York New York USA.
Krista WartchowDepartment of Radiology Brain Health Imaging Institute Weill Cornell Medicine New York New York USA.
Laura Beth J McIntireDepartment of Radiology Brain Health Imaging Institute Weill Cornell Medicine New York New York USA.
Gloria C ChiangDepartment of Radiology Brain Health Imaging Institute Weill Cornell Medicine New York New York USA.
Alzheimer's Disease Neuroimaging Initiative

Funding

Alzheimer's Disease Neuroimaging Initiative - SupplementU01AG024904 · NIA · NORTHERN CALIFORNIA INSTITUTE RES &EDUC · PI WEINER, MICHAEL W · 2004 to 2015
$121.0M
NIA NIH HHS U01 AG024904
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Blood-based biomarkers, most notably plasma phosphorylated tau (p-tau)217, have transformed the diagnostic landscape of Alzheimer's disease (AD). Methods: We applied an unsupervised machine learning approach to tau positron emission tomography (PET) imaging in 606 participants (age 73.95 ± 7.72; 309 female) to identify AD subtypes. Within each subtype, we evaluated plasma p-tau217 levels, their association with regional tau PET uptake, differences between cognitively unimpaired (CU) and cognitively impaired (CI) individuals, and relationships to cognitive performance. Results: Four subtypes were identified: limbic, medial temporal lobe (MTL) sparing, posterior, and lateral temporal (l temporal). Plasma p-tau217 was elevated in CI versus CU in limbic, posterior, and l temporal subtypes and strongly associated with tau deposition and cognitive performance. In the MTL-sparing subtype, p-tau217 showed a significant association with tau but no elevation in CI and no relationship to cognition. Discussion: These findings indicate that p-tau217's diagnostic utility varies across AD subtypes, reflecting distinct biological mechanisms not captured by current blood biomarkers. Highlights: Plasma phosphorylated tau (p-tau)217 differentiated cognitively unimpaired from impaired individuals in most subtypes, with the notable limitation of the medial temporal lobe (MTL)-sparing group.P-tau217 level was linked to regional tau accumulation as measured by tau positron emission tomography, across all subtypes.The MTL-sparing subtype appeared to be unique, as p-tau217 was not elevated in cognitively impaired individuals, and there was no clear relationship between p-tau217 levels and cognitive performance.

Indexed as

Alzheimer's diseaseatypical Alzheimer's diseaseblood biomarkerphosphorylated tau217tau positron emission tomography

Identifiers

PMID41322377
PMCPMC12657121

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.