Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41322853›Full record

ReviewCureus2025

The Future of Bladder Cancer Therapies: Integrating Hydrogel Scaffolds for Epigenetic Regulator Delivery.

Kayode A John, Augustine O Odibo, Aliaa M Soliman, Modinat Abayomi, Favour M Awah, Vincent U Barrah

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Cureus, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Kayode A JohnBiomedical Sciences, University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio, San Antonio, USA.
Augustine O OdiboTissue Engineering, Villanova University, Villanova, USA.
Aliaa M SolimanPsychology, Austin Peay State University, Clarksville, USA.
Modinat AbayomiBiology, Boston College, Boston, USA.
Favour M AwahBiochemistry, City University of New York (CUNY) Graduate Center, New York, USA.
Vincent U BarrahPublic Health, Chicago State University, Chicago, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Urine rapidly dilutes and eliminates intravesical chemotherapies, making non-muscle-invasive bladder cancer (NMIBC) a clinical challenge. Reverse thermal hydrogels, mucoadhesive polymers, and tissue-engineered scaffolds have been developed to improve dwell time and target drug delivery. Recent Food and Drug Administration-approved hydrogel formulations have achieved high complete response rates in low-grade intermediate-risk NMIBC. At the same time, dysregulated epigenetic regulators such as lysine demethylase 6A and enhancer of zeste homolog 2, as well as methylation signatures detectable in urine, are revealing new therapeutic and diagnostic avenues. This narrative review synthesizes evidence on hydrogel-based delivery and scaffolding, arguing that combining sustained-release platforms with local epigenetic therapy and regenerative scaffolds represents the next frontier in NMIBC treatment, potentially reducing recurrence while improving bladder preservation.

Indexed as

chemoablationgelma hydrogelshydrogel drug deliverymucoadhesive polymersthermosensitive hydrogels

Identifiers

PMID41322853
PMCPMC12662193

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.